Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

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to make cuts in

Толкование Перевод

1 make cuts in spending

make v cuts in spending ECON Ausgaben kürzen

Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > make cuts in spending
2 make cuts

Кино: монтировать (movie / фильм)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > make cuts
3 make cuts in a film

Макаров: делать купюры в фильме

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > make cuts in a film
4 make cuts in a play

Макаров: делать купюры в пьесе

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > make cuts in a play
5 make cuts

(in) expr.

den Rotstift ansetzen (bei) ausdr.

English-german dictionary > make cuts
6 make initial cuts

vi < pap> ■ anschneiden vt

English-german technical dictionary > make initial cuts
7 Short cuts make long delays

Фразеологизм: Дольше едешь-дальше будешь (перевод фразелологизма взят из книги Д.Р.Р. Толкиена "Властелин Колец")

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Short cuts make long delays
8 to make up cuts

производить сокращение

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > to make up cuts
9 cut

1.
[kʌt]transitive verb, -tt-, cut

1) (penetrate, wound) schneiden

cut one's finger/leg — sich (Dat. od. Akk.) in den Finger/ins Bein schneiden

he cut himself on broken glass — er hat sich an einer Glasscherbe geschnitten

the remark cut him to the quick — (fig.) die Bemerkung traf ihn ins Mark

2) (divide) (with knife) schneiden; durchschneiden [Seil]; (with axe) durchhacken

cut something in half/two/three — etwas halbieren/zweiteilen/dreiteilen

cut one's ties or links — alle Verbindungen abbrechen

cut no ice with somebody — (fig. coll.) keinen Eindruck auf jemanden machen

3) (detach, reduce) abschneiden; schneiden, stutzen [Hecke]; mähen [Getreide, Gras]

cut (p.p.) flowers — Schnittblumen

cut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden

4) (shape, fashion) schleifen [Glas, Edelstein, Kristall]; hauen, schlagen [Stufen]

cut a key — einen Schlüssel feilen od. anfertigen

cut figures in wood/stone — Figuren aus Holz schnitzen/aus Stein hauen

5) (meet and cross) [Straße, Linie, Kreis:] schneiden

6) (fig.): (renounce, refuse to recognize) schneiden

7) (carve) [auf]schneiden [Fleisch, Geflügel]; abschneiden [Scheibe]

8) (reduce) senken [Preise]; verringern, einschränken [Menge, Produktion]; mindern [Qualität]; kürzen [Ausgaben, Lohn]; verkürzen [Arbeitszeit, Urlaub]; abbauen [Arbeitsplätze]; (cease, stop) einstellen [Dienstleistungen, Lieferungen]; abstellen [Strom]

9) (absent oneself from) schwänzen [Schule, Unterricht]

10)

cut one's losses — höherem Verlust vorbeugen

11)

cut something short — (lit. or fig.): (interrupt, terminate) etwas abbrechen

cut somebody short — jemanden unterbrechen; (impatiently) jemandem ins Wort fallen

to cut a long story short — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn

12) (Cards) abheben

13)

cut a tooth — einen Zahn bekommen

14)

be cut and dried — genau festgelegt od. abgesprochen sein

15) (Computing)

cut and paste — ausschneiden und einfügen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, cut

1) [Messer, Schwert usw.:] schneiden; [Papier, Tuch, Käse:] sich schneiden lassen

cut both ways — (fig.) ein zweischneidiges Schwert sein (fig.)

2) (cross, intersect) sich schneiden

3) (pass)

cut through or across the field/park — [quer] über das Feld/durch den Park gehen

4) (Cinemat.) (stop the cameras) abbrechen; (go quickly to another shot) überblenden (to zu)
3. noun
1) (act of cutting) Schnitt, der

2) (stroke, blow) (with knife) Schnitt, der; (with sword, whip) Hieb, der; (injury) Schnittwunde, die

3) (reduction) (in wages, expenditure, budget) Kürzung, die; (in prices) Senkung, die; (in working hours, holiday, etc.) Verkürzung, die; (in services) Verringerung, die; (in production, output, etc.) Einschränkung, die

4) (of meat) Stück, das

5) (coll.): (commission, share) Anteil, der

6) (of hair): (style) [Haar]schnitt, der; (of clothes) Schnitt, der

7) (in play, book, etc.) Streichung, die; (in film) Schnitt, der

make cuts — Streichungen/Schnitte vornehmen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/98633/cut_away">cut away

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut up

* * *
1. present participle - cutting; verb
1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) schneiden

2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) aus-, abschneiden

3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) schneiden

4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) schneiden

5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) kürzen

6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) schneiden

7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) schneiden

8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) abheben

9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') `Schnitt`

10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) abkürzen

11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) schneiden

12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) schwänzen

13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) schneiden
2. noun
1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) der Schnitt

2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) der Schnitt

3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) das Stück

•

- cutter
- cutting 3. adjective
(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) scharf

- cut glass
- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective
(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) halsabschneiderisch, mörderisch

- a cut above
- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short
* * *

cut

[kʌt]

I. NOUN

1. (act) Schnitt m

to make a \cut [in sth] [in etw akk] einen Einschnitt machen

2. (slice) of meat Stück nt; of bread Scheibe f, Schnitte f

sirloin is the most expensive \cut of beef die Lende ist das teuerste Stück vom Rind

cold \cuts Aufschnitt m

3. (trim) Schnitt m

her hair was in need of a \cut ihre Haare mussten geschnitten werden

4. (fit) [Zu]schnitt m; of shirt, trousers Schnitt m

5. (wound) Schnittwunde f, Schnitt m

deep \cut tiefe Schnittwunde

to get a \cut sich akk schneiden

where'd you get that \cut? wo hast du dich denn da geschnitten? fam

6. (insult) Beleidigung f (at für + akk)

7. also FIN ( fam: due, share) [An]teil m

when am I going to get my \cut? wann bekomme ich meinen Anteil? m

8. (decrease) Senkung f, Herabsetzung f

\cut in emissions Abgasreduzierung f

\cut in interest rates Zinssenkung f

\cut in prices Preissenkung f, Ermäßigung f

\cut in production Produktionseinschränkung f

\cut in staff Personalabbau m

to take a \cut eine Kürzung hinnehmen

he took a \cut in salary er nahm eine Gehaltskürzung hin

many people have had to take a \cut in their living standards viele Menschen mussten sich mit einer Einschränkung ihres Lebensstandards abfinden

9. (less spending)

▪ \cuts pl Kürzungen pl, Streichungen pl

budget \cuts Haushaltskürzungen pl

to make \cuts in the budget Abstriche am Etat machen

10. (abridgement) Schnitt m, Streichung f

to make a \cut in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden

to make \cuts Streichungen vornehmen

11. AM (truancy) Schwänzen nt kein pl fam

to have a \cut schwänzen fam

12. SPORT

to give the ball a \cut den Ball anschneiden

13.

▶ to be a \cut above sb/sth jdm/etw um einiges überlegen sein

▶ the \cut and thrust of sth das Spannungsfeld einer S. gen

II. ADJECTIVE

1. (removed) abgeschnitten; (sliced) bread [auf]geschnitten

\cut flowers Schnittblumen pl

2. (fitted) glass, jewel geschliffen

III. INTERJECTION

FILM

\cut! Schnitt!

IV. TRANSITIVE VERB

<-tt-, cut, cut>

1. (slice)

▪ to \cut sth etw schneiden

did you already \cut some bread? hast du schon etwas Brot aufgeschnitten?

to \cut a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk schneiden

to \cut sth to pieces [or shreds] etw zerstückeln

to \cut sth in[to] several pieces etw in mehrere Teile zerschneiden

how can I \cut this cake in two pieces? wie kann ich diesen Kuchen halbieren?

to \cut sb/sth free jdn/etw losschneiden; (from wreck) jdn/etw herausschneiden

to \cut sth loose etw losschneiden

to \cut sth open etw aufschneiden

▪ to \cut sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm [o für jdn] etw schneiden

could you \cut me a slice of bread? könntest du mir eine Scheibe Brot abschneiden?

▪ to \cut sth with sth etw mit etw dat schneiden

2. (sever)

▪ to \cut sth etw durchschneiden

she nearly \cut an artery with the new hedge-trimmer sie durchtrennte fast eine Arterie mit der neuen elektrischen Heckenschere

3. (trim)

▪ to \cut sth etw [ab]schneiden

to \cut one's fingernails sich dat die Fingernägel schneiden

to \cut flowers Blumen abschneiden

to \cut the grass den Rasen mähen

to \cut sb's hair jdm die Haare schneiden

to have [or get] one's hair \cut sich dat die Haare schneiden lassen

4. (injure)

▪ to \cut oneself/sb [with sth] sich/jdn [mit etw dat] schneiden

I've \cut my hand on that glass ich habe mir die Hand an diesem Glas geschnitten

he \cut his head open er hat sich den Kopf aufgeschlagen

5. (clear)

▪ to \cut sth road, tunnel etw bauen; ditch, trench etw graben

they're planning to \cut a road right through the forest sie planen, eine Straße mitten durch den Wald zu schlagen

to \cut a swath through sth eine Bahn durch etw akk schneiden

6. (decrease)

▪ to \cut sth etw senken [o herabsetzen] [o reduzieren]

they should \cut class sizes to 30 die Klassengröße sollte auf 30 Schüler verringert werden

to \cut costs die Kosten senken

to \cut one's losses weitere Verluste vermeiden

to \cut overtime die Überstunden reduzieren

to \cut prices die Preise herabsetzen [o senken]

to \cut wages die Löhne kürzen

▪ to \cut sth by sth etw um etw akk kürzen [o reduzieren]

our company is \cutting its workforce by 20% unsere Firma baut 20 % ihres Personals ab

7. (break)

▪ to \cut sth etw unterbrechen

they \cut our supply lines sie schnitten uns unsere Versorgungslinien ab

8. (abridge)

to \cut a film einen Film kürzen

to \cut short ⇆ sth etw abbrechen; (interrupt)

to \cut sb short jdn unterbrechen, jdm ins Wort fallen

9. (remove)

to be \cut from the team aus dem Team entfernt werden

to \cut a scene in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden

10. (miss)

▪ to \cut sth etw auslassen

she decided to \cut some of her meetings sie entschied sich, einige ihrer Treffen nicht wahrzunehmen

to \cut a class [or lesson] /school eine [Unterrichts]stunde/die Schule schwänzen fam

11. (turn off)

to \cut the motor [or engine] den Motor abstellen

12. ( fam: desist from)

▪ to \cut sth behaviour etw [unter]lassen

to \cut the cackle BRIT, AUS ( hum) auf den Punkt kommen

to \cut the crap (sl) mit der Scheiße aufhören derb

13. (shape)

to \cut a diamond einen Diamanten schleifen

14. AUTO

to \cut a corner [too sharply] eine Kurve [zu scharf] schneiden

15. (teethe)

to \cut a tooth einen Zahn bekommen, zahnen

16. CARDS

to \cut the cards die Karten abheben

17. MUS

to \cut a record/CD eine Platte/CD aufnehmen

18. COMPUT

to \cut and paste sth etw ausschneiden und einfügen

19. MATH

▪ to \cut sth etw schneiden

20. SPORT

to \cut the ball den Ball [an]schneiden

21.

▶ to \cut capers ( dated) Luftsprünge machen

▶ to \cut the cheese AM ( fam) einen fahrenlassen derb

▶ you should \cut your coat according to your cloth BRIT ( prov) man muss sich akk nach der Decke strecken prov

▶ to \cut corners schnell und kostengünstig arbeiten

▶ to \cut sb dead jdn schneiden

today in the store Martha \cut me dead heute im Supermarkt hat Martha mich keines Blickes gewürdigt

▶ to \cut a fine [or quite a] figure [or BRIT dash] ( dated) eine gute Figur machen

▶ to \cut it [or things] [a bit] fine [or close] [ein bisschen] knapp kalkulieren

▶ to \cut the ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen

▶ to \cut no [or very little] ice with sb keinen Eindruck auf jdn machen

▶ to [not] \cut it [or AM also the mustard] [k]ein hohes Niveau erreichen

▶ to \cut off one's nose to spite one's face sich akk ins eigene Fleisch schneiden

▶ to \cut sb to the quick [or heart] jdn ins Mark treffen

▶ to be \cut from the same cloth aus dem gleichen Holz geschnitzt sein

▶ to \cut sb some slack AM mit jdm nachsichtig sein

▶ to \cut a long story short der langen Rede kurzer Sinn, um es kurzzumachen

▶ to \cut one's teeth [or eye-teeth] [on sth] sich dat die ersten Sporen [mit etw dat] verdienen

▶ to be so thick that you can \cut it with a knife zum Zerreißen gespannt sein

the tension was so thick in the air that you could \cut it with a knife die Atmosphäre war zum Zerreißen gespannt

V. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<-tt-, cut, cut>

1. (slice) knife schneiden

2. (slice easily) material sich akk schneiden lassen

3. (take short cut)

to \cut over a field eine Abkürzung über ein Feld nehmen

4. CARDS abheben

to \cut for dealer den Geber auslosen

5. AM ( fam: push in)

to \cut [in line] sich akk vordrängeln

to \cut in front of sb sich akk vor jdn drängeln

no \cutting! nicht drängeln!

6. COMPUT

to \cut and paste ausschneiden und einfügen

7. (withdraw)

▪ to \cut loose from sth sich akk von etw dat trennen

8.

▶ to \cut both [or two] ways eine zweischneidige Sache sein

▶ to \cut to the chase AM ( fam) auf den Punkt kommen

▶ to \cut loose AM, AUS alle Hemmungen verlieren

she really \cuts loose when she dances sie tobt sich beim Tanzen richtig aus

▶ to \cut and run Reißaus nehmen, sich akk aus dem Staub machen

* * *

cut [kʌt]

A s

1. a) Schnitt m

b) Schnittwunde f

2. Hieb m:

cut and thrust

a) (Fechten) Hieb und Stoß m,

b) fig (feindseliges) Hin und Her, Widerstreit m;

rhetorical cut and thrust Wortgefecht n

3. fig Stich m, (Seiten)Hieb m, Bosheit f

4. umg Schneiden n:

give sb the cut direct jemanden ostentativ schneiden

5. (Spaten) Stich m

6. (Haar) Schnitt m

7. TECH Ein-, Anschnitt m, Kerbe f

8. TECH Schnittfläche f

9. TECH Schrot m/n

10. a) Einschnitt m, Durchstich m (im Gelände)

b) Graben m

11. Schnitte f, Stück n (besonders Fleisch):

cold cuts pl Aufschnitt m

12. US umg Imbiss m

13. umg Anteil m (of, in an dat):

my cut is 20%

14. besonders US

a) Mahd f (Gras)

b) Schlag m (Holz)

c) Schur f (Wolle)

15. FILM, TV Schnitt m

16. FILM, RADIO, TV: scharfe Überblendung, Schnitt m

17. Abkürzung(sweg) f(m), direkter Weg

18. Tennis etc: Schnitt m

19. Stück n, Länge f (von Stoff, Tuch)

20. (Zu)Schnitt m, Fasson f (besonders von Kleidung)

21. Schnitt m, Schliff m (von Edelsteinen)

22. fig Art f, Schlag m:

of quite a different cut aus ganz anderem Holz geschnitzt

23. Gesichtsschnitt m

24. umg (soziale etc) Stufe:

a cut above eine Stufe höher als

25. TYPO

a) (Kupfer) Stich m

b) Druckstock m

c) Klischee n

26. Holzschnitt m

27. (modischer) Schlitz (im Kleid)

28. Streichung f, Auslassung f, Kürzung f (in einem Buch etc)

29. WIRTSCH Kürzung f, Senkung f:

cut in prices Preissenkung oder -herabsetzung f;

cut in salary Gehaltskürzung

30. SCHULE, UNIV umg Schwänzen n

31. Kartenspiel:

a) Abheben n

b) abgehobene Karte(n pl)

32. umg Strohhalm m (zum Losen):

draw cuts Strohhalme ziehen, losen

33. Golf: Cut m (maximale Schlagzahl, mit der sich ein Spieler für die letzten beiden Runden eines Turniers qualifiziert):

make the cut den Cut schaffen

B adj

1. beschnitten, (zu)geschnitten, gestutzt, gespalten, zersägt:

cut flowers Schnittblumen;

cut glass geschliffenes Glas

2. BOT (ein)gekerbt

3. gemeißelt, geschnitzt, behauen

4. verschnitten, kastriert:

a cut horse ein Wallach

5. WIRTSCH herabgesetzt, ermäßigt (Preise)

6. Br sl blau, besoffen

C v/t prät und pperf cut

1. (be-, zer)schneiden, ab-, durchschneiden, einen Schnitt machen in (akk):

cut sb sth jemandem etwas abschneiden;

cut to pieces zerstückeln;

cut one’s teeth Zähne bekommen, zahnen; → cable A 1, eyetooth

2. abhacken, abschneiden, absägen, SCHIFF kappen:

cut a book ein Buch aufschneiden;

cut coal Kohle(n) hauen;

cut grass Gras mähen;

cut trees Bäume fällen;

cut turf Rasen stechen;

cut wood Holz hacken

3. eine Hecke etc (be)schneiden, stutzen:

cut sb’s hair jemandem die Haare schneiden; → story¹ 4

4. eine Schnittwunde beibringen (dat), verletzen:

cut one’s finger sich in den Finger schneiden;

he cut himself on the lid er schnitt sich am Deckel

5. schlagen:

cut a horse with a whip

6. Tiere kastrieren, verschneiden

7. ein Kleid, einen Teppich etc zuschneiden, etwas zurechtschneiden, einen Schlüssel anfertigen, einen Braten vorschneiden oder zerlegen

8. einen Stein behauen, Glas, Edelsteine schleifen

9. (ein)schnitzen, einschneiden, -ritzen

10. einen Weg ausgraben, -hauen, einen Graben stechen, einen Tunnel bohren:

cut one’s way sich einen Weg bahnen

11. AGR Land umackern, pflügen

12. MATH etc durchschneiden, kreuzen

13. AUTO

a) eine Kurve schneiden: → corner A 1

b) ein Verkehrszeichen etc überfahren

14. einen Text etc, auch einen Betrag etc kürzen, beschneiden, zusammenstreichen (to auf akk):

cut film einen Film schneiden;

cut the wages die Löhne kürzen;

cut production die Produktion einschränken oder drosseln; → bone¹ A 1

15. WIRTSCH die Preise herabsetzen, senken

16. die Geschwindigkeit herabsetzen, verringern

17. cut one’s losses WIRTSCH weiteren (finanziellen) Verlusten vorbeugen

18. a) CHEM, TECH verdünnen, auflösen

b) umg verwässern

19. TECH abstoßen, Metall, auch Gewinde schneiden, beschroten, fräsen, scheren, schleifen

20. ELEK, TEL eine Verbindung trennen

21. ELEK, AUTO, TECH

a) den Motor etc ab-, ausschalten

b) den Motor drosseln

22. FILM, RADIO, TV: abbrechen

23. (auf Tonband etc) mitschneiden

24. fig eine Verbindung abbrechen, aufgeben

25. fig

a) betrüben:

it cut him to the heart es tat ihm in der Seele weh, es schnitt ihm ins Herz

b) jemandem wehtun, jemanden kränken

26. umg jemanden schneiden:

cut sb dead jemanden völlig ignorieren

27. SCHULE, UNIV umg eine Stunde etc schwänzen

28. Karten abheben

29. Tennis etc: den Ball (an)schneiden

30. umg Gewinne teilen

31. SPORT einen Rekord brechen

32. → cut out A 9

D v/i

1. schneiden (in, into in akk), bohren, hauen, sägen, stechen:

the knife doesn’t cut das Messer schneidet nicht;

it cuts both ways fig

a) es ist ein zweischneidiges Schwert,

b) das gilt für beide Teile (gleichermaßen)

2. einschneiden, drücken (Kragen etc)

3. sich (gut etc) schneiden lassen

4. durchbrechen (Zähne)

5. (auf dem kürzesten Wege) hindurchgehen, den kürzesten Weg einschlagen

6. umg

a) rasen, flitzen

b) abhauen:

cut and run Reißaus nehmen

7. wehtun, kränken

8. Kartenspiel: abheben

9. SPORT den Ball (an)schneiden

10. FILM etc

a) schneiden, überblenden:

cut to um- oder hinüberblenden zu

b) abbrechen

11. SCHULE, UNIV umg (die Stunde etc) schwänzen

12. MAL stark hervortreten (Farbe)

13. umg die Gewinne teilen

* * *
1.
[kʌt]transitive verb, -tt-, cut

1) (penetrate, wound) schneiden

cut one's finger/leg — sich (Dat. od. Akk.) in den Finger/ins Bein schneiden

he cut himself on broken glass — er hat sich an einer Glasscherbe geschnitten

the remark cut him to the quick — (fig.) die Bemerkung traf ihn ins Mark

2) (divide) (with knife) schneiden; durchschneiden [Seil]; (with axe) durchhacken

cut something in half/two/three — etwas halbieren/zweiteilen/dreiteilen

cut one's ties or links — alle Verbindungen abbrechen

cut no ice with somebody — (fig. coll.) keinen Eindruck auf jemanden machen

3) (detach, reduce) abschneiden; schneiden, stutzen [Hecke]; mähen [Getreide, Gras]

cut (p.p.) flowers — Schnittblumen

cut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden

4) (shape, fashion) schleifen [Glas, Edelstein, Kristall]; hauen, schlagen [Stufen]

cut a key — einen Schlüssel feilen od. anfertigen

cut figures in wood/stone — Figuren aus Holz schnitzen/aus Stein hauen

5) (meet and cross) [Straße, Linie, Kreis:] schneiden

6) (fig.): (renounce, refuse to recognize) schneiden

7) (carve) [auf]schneiden [Fleisch, Geflügel]; abschneiden [Scheibe]

8) (reduce) senken [Preise]; verringern, einschränken [Menge, Produktion]; mindern [Qualität]; kürzen [Ausgaben, Lohn]; verkürzen [Arbeitszeit, Urlaub]; abbauen [Arbeitsplätze]; (cease, stop) einstellen [Dienstleistungen, Lieferungen]; abstellen [Strom]

9) (absent oneself from) schwänzen [Schule, Unterricht]

10)

cut one's losses — höherem Verlust vorbeugen

11)

cut something short — (lit. or fig.): (interrupt, terminate) etwas abbrechen

cut somebody short — jemanden unterbrechen; (impatiently) jemandem ins Wort fallen

to cut a long story short — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn

12) (Cards) abheben

13)

cut a tooth — einen Zahn bekommen

14)

be cut and dried — genau festgelegt od. abgesprochen sein

15) (Computing)

cut and paste — ausschneiden und einfügen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, cut

1) [Messer, Schwert usw.:] schneiden; [Papier, Tuch, Käse:] sich schneiden lassen

cut both ways — (fig.) ein zweischneidiges Schwert sein (fig.)

2) (cross, intersect) sich schneiden

3) (pass)

cut through or across the field/park — [quer] über das Feld/durch den Park gehen

4) (Cinemat.) (stop the cameras) abbrechen; (go quickly to another shot) überblenden (to zu)
3. noun
1) (act of cutting) Schnitt, der

2) (stroke, blow) (with knife) Schnitt, der; (with sword, whip) Hieb, der; (injury) Schnittwunde, die

3) (reduction) (in wages, expenditure, budget) Kürzung, die; (in prices) Senkung, die; (in working hours, holiday, etc.) Verkürzung, die; (in services) Verringerung, die; (in production, output, etc.) Einschränkung, die

4) (of meat) Stück, das

5) (coll.): (commission, share) Anteil, der

6) (of hair): (style) [Haar]schnitt, der; (of clothes) Schnitt, der

7) (in play, book, etc.) Streichung, die; (in film) Schnitt, der

make cuts — Streichungen/Schnitte vornehmen

Phrasal Verbs:

- cut away

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut up

* * *

(injury) n.

Schnittwunde f. adj.

geschnitten adj. n.

Schnitt -e m. (into) v.

einschneiden v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: cut)

= anschneiden v.

beschneiden v.

kürzen v.

mähen v.

schneiden v.

(§ p.,pp.: schnitt, geschnitten)

English-german dictionary > cut
10 cut

1. present participle - cutting; verb
1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) cortar

2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) cortar

3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) cortar, hacer

4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) cortar

5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) reducir, recortar

6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) cortar, suprimir

7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) cortar

8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) cortar

9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') cortar

10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) cortar (por)

11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) cortar

12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) saltarse

13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorar, hacer como si no viera

2. noun
1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) corte

2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) corte

3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) corte, trozo

•

- cutter
- cutting
3. adjective
(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cortante

- cut glass
- cut-price
- cut-throat
4. adjective
(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) feroz, encarnizado, despiadado

- a cut above
- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short

cut¹ n corte

I've got a cut on my finger tengo un corte en el dedo

cut² vb cortar

he cut his finger se cortó el dedo

she cuts her own hair se corta el pelo ella misma

cut the pizza in three corta la pizza en tres trozos

El pasado y participio pasado son cut; el gerundio se escribe cutting

cut

tr[kʌt]

transitive verb (pt & pp cut, ger cutting)

1 (gen) cortar; (stone, glass) tallar; (record) grabar; (key, hole) hacer

■ I've cut my hand me he cortado la mano

■ you've had your hair cut te has cortado el pelo

2 (divide) cortar, partir, dividir

■ cut it in two córtalo por la mitad

■ he cut the cake into eight pieces cortó el pastel en ocho trozos

3 (reduce - level, number) reducir; (- budget, spending) recortar; (- price) rebajar, reducir

■ the firm cut the workforce by 50% la empresa redujo la plantilla en un 50%

4 (shorten) acortar; (remove) cortar; (edit) editar; (censor) hacer cortes en, censurar

■ a scene has been cut from the film han cortado una escena de la película

5 (hurt feelings of, cause pain) herir

6 (adulterate) mezclar, cortar

intransitive verb

1 (knife, scissors) cortar

2 (of food) cortarse

3 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL cortar

■ cut! ¡corten!

noun

1 (wound, incision) corte nombre masculino; (deep cut) tajo; (knife wound) cuchillada

2 (of meat - joint) corte nombre masculino; (- piece cut off) trozo

3 (share) parte nombre femenino, tajada

4 (reduction - in budget, services, wages) recorte nombre masculino; (- in level, number, price) reducción nombre femenino

■ tax cuts reducción de impuestos

■ fight the cuts! ¡luchad contra los recortes!

5 (deletion, removal) corte nombre masculino; (part deleted) trozo omitido

6 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL corte nombre masculino, apagón nombre masculino

■ there's been a power cut han cortado la luz

7 (of hair, garment) corte nombre masculino

8 (insult) desaire nombre masculino, corte nombre masculino

adjective

1 (flowers) cortado,-a; (glass) tallado,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

cut the crap! ¡corta el rollo!

to be a cut above somebody/something ser superior a alguien/algo

to be cut out for something estar hecho,-a para algo

to be cut up about something estar disgustado por algo, estar afectado,-a por algo

to cut a long story short en resumidas cuentas

to cut a tooth salirle un diente a uno

to cut both/two ways ser de doble filo

to cut classes/school/lessons hacer novillos

to cut one's hair cortarse el pelo (uno,-a mismo,-a)

to cut it fine llegar con el tiempo justo, dejar poco margen

to cut no ice (with somebody) no convencer (a alguien)

to cut off one's nose to spite one's face tirar piedras sobre su tejado

to cut one's losses reducir las pérdidas

to cut somebody dead desairar a alguien, volverle la cara a alguien

to cut somebody down in their prime segar la juventud de alguien

to cut somebody down to size bajarle los humos a alguien

to cut somebody loose/free soltar a alguien

to cut something/somebody short interrumpir algo/a alguien, cortar algo/a alguien en seco

to cut the ground from under somebody's feet echar por tierra los planes de alguien

to have one's work cut out costarle a uno, tener que trabajar mucho

the cut and thrust (of something) el toma y daca (de algo)

cut ['kʌt] v, cut ; cutting vt

1) : cortar

to cut paper: cortar papel

2) : cortarse

to cut one's finger: cortarse uno el dedo

3) trim: cortar, recortar

to have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelo

4) intersect: cruzar, atravesar

5) shorten: acortar, abreviar

6) reduce: reducir, rebajar

to cut prices: rebajar los precios

7)

to cut one's teeth : salirle los dientes a uno

cut vi

1) : cortar, cortarse

2)

to cut in : entrometerse

cut n

1) : corte m

a cut of meat: un corte de carne

2) slash: tajo m, corte m, cortadura f

3) reduction: rebaja f, reducción f

a cut in the rates: una rebaja en las tarifas

cut

adj.

• acuchillado, -a adj.

• cortado, -a adj.

• tajado, -a adj.

• tallado, -a adj.

n.

• cortadura s.f.

• corte s.m.

• reducción s.f.

• surco s.m.

• tajo s.m.

• talla s.f.

• tijeretazo s.m.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to cut")

cut (s.o.) off (In speech)

expr.

• cortarle el discurso a alguien expr.

cut (sth.) out from one's diet

expr.

• eliminar (algo) de su régimen expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: cut) = cortar v.

• desmochar v.

• grabar v.

• incidir v.

• partir v.

• pelar v.

• sajar v.

• tajar v.

• tallar v.

• tijeretear v.

• truncar v.

• tusar v.

v.

• atusar (Pelo) v.

I kʌt
noun

1)

a) ( wound) tajo m, corte m

b) ( incision) corte m

2)

a) ( reduction)

a wage cut — un recorte salarial

to make cuts in essential services — hacer* recortes en los servicios esenciales

to take a cut in salary — aceptar un sueldo más bajo

b) (in text, film) corte m

c) ( power cut) apagón m

3)

a) ( haircut) corte m de pelo

b) ( of suit) corte m

to be a cut above somebody/something — (colloq)

he thinks himself a cut above the rest — se cree superior a los demás

this hotel is a cut above the Ambassador — este hotel es de mayor categoría que el Ambassador

4) ( of meat - type) corte m; (- piece) trozo m

5) ( share) (colloq) tajada f (fam), parte f

6) ( blow - with knife) cuchillada f

cut and thrust: the cut and thrust of politics — el toma y daca de la vida política

II
1.

(pres p cutting; past & past p cut) transitive verb

1) \<\<wood/paper/wire/rope\>\> cortar

to cut something/somebody loose — soltar* algo/a alguien

cut the top off it — córtale la parte de arriba

they cut a path through the undergrowth — abrieron un camino a través de la maleza

to cut it fine — (colloq) calcular muy justo, dejar poco margen

to cut something in half — cortar algo por la mitad

I cut my finger — me corté el dedo; see also short II 1)

2)

a) ( trim) \<\<hair/nails\>\> cortar; \<\<grass/corn\>\> cortar, segar*

to get one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo

b) ( shape) \<\<glass/stone\>\> tallar; \<\<key\>\> hacer*

3) ( excavate)

to cut something (INTO something): a tunnel cut into the mountain — un túnel excavado en la montaña

4) ( reduce) \<\<level/number\>\> reducir*; \<\<budget\>\> recortar; \<\<price/rate\>\> rebajar, reducir*; \<\<service/workforce\>\> hacer* recortes en

5)

a) ( shorten) \<\<text\>\> acortar

b) ( remove) \<\<scene\>\> cortar

c) \<\<film\>\> ( edit) editar; \<\<censors\>\> hacer* cortes en

6) ( in cards) \<\<deck\>\> cortar

7) (colloq) ( ignore)

to cut somebody dead — dejar a alguien con el saludo en la boca

8) (colloq)

a) ( cease)

cut the sob story! — deja ya de dar pena!

cut the wisecracks! — basta ya de bromas!

b) ( switch off) \<\<engine/lights\>\> apagar*

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<knife/scissors\>\> cortar

to cut INTO something: the rope cut into her wrists la cuerda le estaba cortando or lastimando las muñecas; to cut loose (colloq) ( break free) romper* las ataduras; ( lose restraint) (esp AmE): he cut loose with a string of insults — soltó una sarta de insultos

b) \<\<words\>\> herir*

her remarks cut deep — sus palabras lo (or la etc) hirieron en lo más vivo

c) ( be cuttable)

it cuts easily — se corta fácilmente

2) (Cin, Rad)

cut! — corte(n)!

3) ( in cards) cortar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cut across

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut through

- cut up

III

adjective (before n) < flowers> cortado; < glass> tallado

[kʌt] (vb: pt, pp cut)
1. N

1) (in skin) corte m, cortadura f; (=wound) herida f; (Med) (=incision) corte m, incisión f; (=slash) tajo m; (with knife) cuchillada f; (with whip) latigazo m; (Cards) corte m

he's got a cut on his forehead — tiene un corte en la frente

he had a cut on his chin from shaving — se había hecho un corte or se había cortado en la barbilla al afeitarse

he was treated for minor cuts and bruises — recibió asistencia médica por heridas y hematomas

there's a cut in his jacket — lleva una raja en la chaqueta

to be a cut above sb —

he's a cut above the others — está por encima de los demás

- the cut and thrust of politics

- the unkindest cut of all

2) (=reduction) (in wages, prices, production) rebaja f, reducción f; (in expenditure, budget) corte m, recorte m; (in tax, interest rates) bajada f, rebaja f; (in staff, workforce) reducción f, recorte f; (=deletion) corte m; (=deleted part) trozo m suprimido; (Elec) apagón m, corte m

public spending cuts — cortes mpl presupuestarios

wage cuts — rebajas fpl de sueldo

to take a cut in salary — aceptar una reducción de sueldo

they made some cuts in the text — hicieron algunos cortes en el texto, suprimieron algunas cosas del texto

3) [of clothes etc] corte m; [of hair] corte m, peinado m

4) [of meat] (=part of animal) corte m (de carne); (=piece) trozo m; (=slice) tajada f

5) * (=share) parte f, tajada f

the salesman gets a cut of 5% — el vendedor recibe su parte de 5%

6) (=woodcut) grabado m; (US) foto f, diagrama m, dibujo m

7)

cut and paste — (Comput) cortar y pegar

8) see short 5.

2. VT

1) [+ meat, bread, cards] cortar

• to cut one's finger — cortarse el dedo

• to cut sb free — (from wreckage) liberar a algn; (when tied up) desatar or soltar a algn

• to cut sth in half — cortar algo por la mitad

• to cut sth open — [+ fruit, vegetable, body, package] abrir algo

I cut my hand open on a tin — me corté la mano en una lata

he cut his head open — se abrió la cabeza

• to cut sth (in)to pieces — cortar algo en pedazos

to cut an army to pieces — aniquilar un ejército

• to cut sth to size — cortar algo a la medida

• to cut sb's throat — degollar a algn

he is cutting his own throat — (fig) labra su propia ruina

• to cut sth in two — cortar or partir algo en dos

- you could cut the atmosphere with a knife
fine I, 2., 2), ice 1., 1), loss 1., 2), tooth 1., 1)
2) (=shape) [+ stone, glass, jewel] tallar; [+ key, hole] hacer; [+ channel] abrir, excavar; [+ engraving, record] grabar

to cut one's way through — abrirse camino por
coat 1., 1)
3) (=clip, trim) [+ hedge, grass] cortar; [+ corn, hay] segar

to get one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo

4) (=reduce) [+ wages, prices, production] reducir, rebajar (by 5% en un 5 por cien); [+ expenditure] reducir, recortar; [+ taxes, interest rates] bajar, rebajar; [+ staff, workforce] reducir, recortar; [+ speech, text] acortar, hacer cortes en; [+ film] cortar, hacer cortes en; (=delete) [+ passage] suprimir, cortar; (=interrupt) interrumpir, cortar

she cut two seconds off the record — mejoró or rebajó la plusmarca en dos segundos

we cut the journey time by half — reducimos el tiempo de viaje a la mitad

• to cut sth/sb short — interrumpir algo/a algn
corner 1., 1)
5) (fig) (=hurt) herir

to cut sb to the quick —

it cut me to the quick — me tocó en lo vivo

6) (=intersect with) [road] cruzar, atravesar; (Math) [line] cortar

7) (esp US)
*
• to cut classes — hacer novillos *, ausentarse de clase

• to cut sb dead — negar el saludo or (LAm) cortar a algn

8) (=turn off) [+ engine] parar; (=stop) [+ electricity supply] cortar, interrumpir

cut all this soft-soaping and tell me what you want * — deja ya de darme coba y dime qué quieres *

9) (=adulterate) [+ cocaine etc] cortar

10) (=succeed)

he couldn't cut it as a singer — como cantante no daba la talla

3. VI

1) [person, knife] cortar; [material] cortarse

paper cuts easily — el papel se corta fácilmente

• she cut into the melon — cortó el melón

will that cake cut into six? — ¿se puede dividir el pastel en seis?

- cut loose

- it cuts both ways

2) (Math etc) [lines] cortarse

3) (=hurry)

I must cut along now — tengo que marcharme ya

- cut and run

- cut to the chase

4) (Cine, TV) (=change scene) cortar y pasar

they cut from the palace to the castle scene — cortan y pasan del palacio a la escena del castillo

cut! — ¡corten!

5) (Cards) cortar

4.

ADJ [flowers] cortado; [glass] tallado

cut price — a precio reducido, rebajado, de rebaja

5.

CPD

cut and blow-dry N — corte m y secado con secador

- cut across

- cut along

- cut away

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut into

- cut off

- cut out

- cut through

- cut up

* * *

I [kʌt]
noun

1)

a) ( wound) tajo m, corte m

b) ( incision) corte m

2)

a) ( reduction)

a wage cut — un recorte salarial

to make cuts in essential services — hacer* recortes en los servicios esenciales

to take a cut in salary — aceptar un sueldo más bajo

b) (in text, film) corte m

c) ( power cut) apagón m

3)

a) ( haircut) corte m de pelo

b) ( of suit) corte m

to be a cut above somebody/something — (colloq)

he thinks himself a cut above the rest — se cree superior a los demás

this hotel is a cut above the Ambassador — este hotel es de mayor categoría que el Ambassador

4) ( of meat - type) corte m; (- piece) trozo m

5) ( share) (colloq) tajada f (fam), parte f

6) ( blow - with knife) cuchillada f

cut and thrust: the cut and thrust of politics — el toma y daca de la vida política

II
1.

(pres p cutting; past & past p cut) transitive verb

1) \<\<wood/paper/wire/rope\>\> cortar

to cut something/somebody loose — soltar* algo/a alguien

cut the top off it — córtale la parte de arriba

they cut a path through the undergrowth — abrieron un camino a través de la maleza

to cut it fine — (colloq) calcular muy justo, dejar poco margen

to cut something in half — cortar algo por la mitad

I cut my finger — me corté el dedo; see also short II 1)

2)

a) ( trim) \<\<hair/nails\>\> cortar; \<\<grass/corn\>\> cortar, segar*

to get one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo

b) ( shape) \<\<glass/stone\>\> tallar; \<\<key\>\> hacer*

3) ( excavate)

to cut something (INTO something): a tunnel cut into the mountain — un túnel excavado en la montaña

4) ( reduce) \<\<level/number\>\> reducir*; \<\<budget\>\> recortar; \<\<price/rate\>\> rebajar, reducir*; \<\<service/workforce\>\> hacer* recortes en

5)

a) ( shorten) \<\<text\>\> acortar

b) ( remove) \<\<scene\>\> cortar

c) \<\<film\>\> ( edit) editar; \<\<censors\>\> hacer* cortes en

6) ( in cards) \<\<deck\>\> cortar

7) (colloq) ( ignore)

to cut somebody dead — dejar a alguien con el saludo en la boca

8) (colloq)

a) ( cease)

cut the sob story! — deja ya de dar pena!

cut the wisecracks! — basta ya de bromas!

b) ( switch off) \<\<engine/lights\>\> apagar*

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<knife/scissors\>\> cortar

to cut INTO something: the rope cut into her wrists la cuerda le estaba cortando or lastimando las muñecas; to cut loose (colloq) ( break free) romper* las ataduras; ( lose restraint) (esp AmE): he cut loose with a string of insults — soltó una sarta de insultos

b) \<\<words\>\> herir*

her remarks cut deep — sus palabras lo (or la etc) hirieron en lo más vivo

c) ( be cuttable)

it cuts easily — se corta fácilmente

2) (Cin, Rad)

cut! — corte(n)!

3) ( in cards) cortar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cut across

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut through

- cut up

III

adjective (before n) < flowers> cortado; < glass> tallado

English-spanish dictionary > cut
11 cut

I
1. [kʌt] n

1. 1) порез; разрез

a cut on the finger - порез пальца

cuts on the face after shaving - порезы на лице после бритья

2) резаная рана

2. 1) резание

2) глубина резания

3. спец.

1) разрез; пропил; выемка

2) канал; кювет

3) насечка ( напильника)

4. сильный удар (мечом, кнутом и т. п.)

to make a cut at smb. with a sword - нанести кому-л. удар мечом

the boy got six cuts with a cane - мальчику нанесли шесть ударов тростью

his face had been disfigured by a sabre cut - удар саблей изуродовал его лицо

to give a horse a cut across the flank - хлестнуть лошадь по боку

delayed [direct riposte] cut - задержанный [прямой ответный] удар ( фехтование)

flat cut - удар плашмя ( фехтование)

inside [upper] arm cut - удар по руке с внутренней [наружной] стороны ( фехтование)

5. 1) отрезанный кусок; вырезка; срез

a cut from the joint - кул. вырезка, филей

breast cut - кул. грудинка

2) настриг ( шерсти)

3) отрез ( материи)

4) отрезок

6. 1) очертание, абрис, контур

2) профиль

7. 1) покрой ( платья)

2) стрижка, фасон стрижки ( волос)

8. 1) сокращение, снижение; уменьшение

a cut in prices [in salary] - снижение цен /зарплаты/

2) сокращение; вырезка части текста; купюра

to make cuts in a play [in a film] - делать купюры в пьесе [в фильме]

9. путь напрямик, кратчайший путь ( часто short cut)

to take /to make/ a short cut - пойти кратчайшим путём

10. оскорбление, выпад; насмешка; удар

that was a cut at me - это был выпад против меня

11. разг. прекращение знакомства

to give smb. the cut direct - не замечать кого-л.; порвать с кем-л.

12. разг. пропуск (занятий, собраний и т. п.)

attendance was compulsory, and no cuts were allowed - посещение было обязательным, и никакие пропуски не разрешались

13. разг. доля (заработка, дохода, выигрыша, добычи и т. п.)

his agent's cut is 20 per cent - агент взимает /берёт/ с него 20% (гонорара и т. п.)

14. разг. отдельный номер на долгоиграющей пластинке (песня, музыкальное произведение)

15. проф.

1) грамзапись

2) сеанс грамзаписи

16. гравюра на дереве ( доска или оттиск)

17. карт. снятие ( колоды)

18. кино монтажный кадр

19. пролёт моста

20. стружка ( станочная)

21. хим. погон, фракция

22. захват (с.-х. орудия)

23. ж.-д. отцеп ( вагона)

24. горн. выруб

25. эл. отключение нагрузки

26. австрал., новозел. отделённая часть стада (коров, овец)

27. австрал., новозел. разг. телесное наказание (особ. в школе)

28. спорт.

1) удар мяча на правую сторону поля ( крикет)

2) срезка мяча ( теннис)

♢ a cut above - намного лучше; на целую ступень выше

to be a cut above one's neighbour - быть на целую голову выше соседа

a cut and thrust - пикировка, оживлённый спор

the cut of smb.'s jib /of smb.'s rig/ - внешний вид кого-л.

2. [kʌt] a

1. разрезанный; срезанный; порезанный

cut finger - порезанный палец

cut flowers - срезанные цветы

cut nails - подрезанные ногти

cut velvet - текст. бархат с разрезным ворсом

2. скроенный

3. шлифованный; гранёный

cut sugar - пилёный сахар

4. сниженный, уменьшенный

cut prices [expenditures] - сниженные цены [расходы]

cut goods - уценённые товары

5. кастрированный

6. разг. подвыпивший

7. сл. разведённый, разбавленный; с примесями, нечистый ( часто о наркотиках)

♢ cut and dried /dry/ - заранее подготовленный; шаблонный, трафаретный (о мнении, доводах, планах и т. п.)

3. [kʌt] v (cut)

I

1. 1) резать, разрезать

to cut smth. in two - разрезать что-л. на две части

to cut smth. in half /into halves/ - разрезать что-л. пополам

to cut smth. to /in/ pieces - разрезать что-л. на куски

to cut glass with a diamond - резать стекло алмазом

this knife won't cut - этот нож не режет

to cut around the defence - воен. сделать прорыв с обходом противника

2) нанести резаную рану

I cut my finger - я порезал палец

I cut myself - я порезался

to cut open - рассекать

to cut smb.'s head open - раскроить кому-л. череп

the icy wind cut me to the bone - ледяной ветер пронизывал меня до мозга костей

3) резаться ( при помощи режущего инструмента)

the butter was frozen hard and did not cut easily - масло сильно замёрзло, и его трудно было резать

cheese cuts easily - сыр режется легко

2. 1) срезать, отрезать

to cut flowers - срезать цветы

I'll cut away the dead leaves - я обрежу /срежу/ завядшие листья

to cut a piece of cake [a slice of cheese] - отрезать кусочек пирога [сыра]

2) нарезать

to cut bread - нарезать хлеб

to cut meat - резать мясо ( за столом)

3. стричь, подстригать

to cut a hedge - подстригать (живую) изгородь

to cut one's nails - стричь ногти

to cut one's hair - подстригать волосы, стричься

4. (тж. cut down)

1) сокращать, снижать; уменьшать

to cut prices - снижать цены

he cut his sleep down to five hours - он стал спать не более пяти часов

2) сокращать путь, брать наперерез

we cut across the field - мы пошли напрямик через поле

3) сокращать, урезывать; делать купюру

to cut a manuscript - сократить рукопись

the soliloquies in ❝Hamlet❞ are long, so they are often cut in the theatre - в «Гамлете» монологи очень длинные, поэтому в театре их часто сокращают

5. 1) вырезать

to cut one's initials on a tree - вырезать свои инициалы на дереве

2) кроить (тж. cut out)

to cut a pattern - сделать выкройку /патронку/

to cut a coat - выкроить пальто

his coat is well cut - у него пальто хорошего покроя

6. 1) ударить; причинить острую боль

he cut the man across the face - он ударил человека по лицу

to cut a horse with a whip - стегать лошадь кнутом

how this rope cuts! - как режет эта верёвка!

2) огорчать, обижать; ранить

what you say cuts me terribly - ваши слова меня ужасно огорчают

to cut to the heart /to the quick/ - ранить /поразить/ в самое сердце; задеть за живое

7. пересекать, перекрещивать

the path cuts the meadow diagonally - тропинка пересекает луг по диагонали

the lines cut one another - линии пересекаются

this cuts across all my principles - это противоречит всем моим принципам; это идёт вразрез со всеми моими убеждениями

8. перегрызать, прогрызать

9. разг.

1) удирать, убегать (тж. to cut and run)

I must cut - я должен бежать

cut away now, I am busy - теперь беги, я занят

cut! They are after you! - беги! Они гонятся за тобой!

2) резко изменить направление, побежать в другую сторону

cut back - вернуться

be cut back home - он побежал обратно домой

10. разг.

1) переставать, прекращать

cut the noise! - перестаньте шуметь!

cut! - стоп!, довольно!, выключить камеру! ( команда кинорежиссёра при киносъёмке)

2) амер. лишать политической поддержки; голосовать против, вычеркнуть (чью-л.) кандидатуру

11. разг. не замечать, не узнавать, игнорировать

I took off my hat to her but he cut me dead - я поклонился ей, но она сделала вид, что не замечает /не узнаёт/ меня

12. карт. снимать

to cut for deal - снимать колоду для того, чтобы определить, кто должен сдавать

to cut for partners - снимать колоду, чтобы определить партнёров

13. делать антраша ( в танцах)

14. жив. выделяться, выступать слишком резко

colours that cut - цвета /краски/, которые режут глаз

15. новозел. разг. кончать, заканчивать, докончить

16. тех.

1) обрабатывать режущим инструментом, снимать стружку

2) полигр. обрезать книжный блок

3) сверлить, бурить

17. стр. тесать, стёсывать

18. эл. отключать, отсоединять

19. радио

1) отстраиваться

2) переключать с одной программы на другую

20. горн. подрубать, делать вруб

21. вет. засекаться

II А

1. 1) косить ( траву); жать ( хлеба); убирать ( урожай)

to cut the hay - косить сено

to cut the corners - обкашивать углы поля ( при уборке хлебов)

2) давать (какое-л.) количество (при срезке и т. п.)

one acre of good grass will cut three tons of hay - с одного акра хорошего луга можно накосить три тонны сена

3) давать настриг

this breed cuts heavy fleece - эта порода даёт хороший настриг

2. валить, рубить ( лес)

to cut clear - вырубать дочиста, сводить лес ( сплошной вырубкой)

3. 1) прорубать, прокладывать (дорогу и т. п.)

to cut a tunnel through a mountain - прорубить туннель в горе

to cut one's way - продвигаться, пробираться; прокладывать дорогу

the ships cut their way slowly - корабли медленно шли вперёд

to cut one's way through a crowd - протискиваться через толпу

2) рассекать, разрезать (воду, воздух)

ship cutting the waves - корабль, рассекающий волны

4. 1) шлифовать, гранить ( камни)

2) высекать ( из камня)

to cut a figure in stone - высечь фигуру из камня

to cut steps in a rock - высечь ступени в скале

his features were finely cut - у него было точёное лицо

3) резать ( по дереву); вырезать ( из дерева)

5. резаться, прорезываться ( о зубах)

the baby is cutting its teeth - у ребёнка прорезываются зубы

6. разг. разбавлять ( спиртные напитки и лекарства)

7. спорт. срезать ( мяч)

8. спец. кастрировать ( животное)

9. сл. победить (на конкурсе и т. п.)

10. записывать или записываться на пластинку или плёнку

to cut a record [a tape] - а) записывать на пластинку [плёнку]; б) записываться на пластинку [плёнку]

♢

to cut loose - а) освобождать; to cut a boat loose - отвязать лодку; to cut oneself loose from one's family - порвать с семьёй; б) разойтись, чувствовать себя свободно; you just ought to see him when he cuts loose - посмотрели бы вы на него, когда он разойдётся

to cut short - обрывать, внезапно прерывать

to cut smb. short - оборвать кого-л.

to cut a speech short - внезапно прервать выступление

to cut a long story short - короче говоря

to cut a loss /one's losses/ - вовремя прекратить невыгодное дело

to cut the record - побить рекорд

to cut faces - гримасничать, делать гримасы

to cut a dash - а) иметь заметную внешность, выделяться; б) бахвалиться, рисоваться

to cut a swath /a gash/ - амер. рисоваться, важничать

to cut high shines - амер. сл. совершить что-л. необыкновенное

to cut the string - амер. свободно действовать, не стесняться в поступках

to cut the hair - спорить о мелочах; вдаваться в ненужные подробности

to cut the mustard - амер. подходить во всех отношениях

to cut a sign - амер. увидеть что-л., наткнуться на что-л.

to cut both ways - быть обоюдоострым

that cuts both ways - это обоюдоострый аргумент; ≅ это палка о двух концах

to cut one's teeth on smth. - ≅ на чём-л. собаку съесть

to cut one's wisdom-teeth /eye-teeth/ - стать благоразумным, приобрести жизненный опыт

to cut one's eye - амер. посмотреть косо, бросить косой взгляд

to cut the bag open - амер. проговориться, выдать (секретные) сведения

to cut and thrust - пикироваться

to cut and contrive - жить по средствам, сводить концы с концами

to cut and come again - есть много, с аппетитом (особ. мясо) [см. тж. cut-and-come-again]

to cut it fine - а) попасть в последнюю минуту; he never misses his train in the morning, but he always cuts it fine - он никогда не опаздывает по утрам на поезд, но всегда поспевает в последнюю минуту; б) рассчитать, сделать абсолютно точно; в) оставить (себе) в обрез

to cut it too fat - ≅ хватить через край; перегнуть палку
II [kʌt] n редк.
жребий

to draw cuts - тянуть жребий

НБАРС > cut
12 Abstrich

m

1. (Abzug) deduction; (Kürzung) curtailment, cut; Abstriche machen fig. (Erwartungen senken) lower one’s sights; Abstriche machen an einem Etat etc. cut back on a budget etc.; irgendwo muss man Abstriche machen fig. you can’t have everything

2. MED. smear; von den Mandeln: swab; (Untersuchung) smear test; einen Abstrich machen take a smear ( oder swab)

3. (Ggs. Aufstrich) beim Schreiben: downward stroke; beim Geigenspiel etc.: down-stroke, down-bow

* * *

der Abstrich

swab; cervical smear

* * *
Ạb|strich
m

1) (= Kürzung) cutback

Abstriche machen — to cut back (
an +dat on), to make cuts ( an +dat in)

2) (MED) swab; (= Gebärmutterabstrich) smear

einen Abstrich machen — to take a swab/smear

3) (MUS beim Schreiben) downstroke

zu dicke Abstriche machen — to make one's downstrokes too thick

* * *

Ab·strich

m

1. pl (Kürzungen) cuts

[an etw dat] \Abstriche machen to make cuts [in sth]; (Zugeständnisse, Kompromisse) to lower one's sights [in sth]

man muss im Leben oft \Abstriche machen you can't always have everything in life

2. MED swab

einen \Abstrich [von etw dat] machen to take a swab [or smear] [of sth]; vom Gebärmutterhals to conduct [or carry out] a smear test [or cervical smear]

* * *

der

1) (Med.) swab

einen Abstrich machen — take a swab

2) (Streichung, Kürzung) cut

Abstriche [an etwas (Dat.)] machen — make cuts [in something]; (Einschränkungen machen) make concessions [as regards something]

* * *

Abstrich m

1. (Abzug) deduction; (Kürzung) curtailment, cut;

Abstriche machen fig (Erwartungen senken) lower one’s sights;

Abstriche machen an einem Etat etc cut back on a budget etc;

irgendwo muss man Abstriche machen fig you can’t have everything

2. MED smear; von den Mandeln: swab; (Untersuchung) smear test;

einen Abstrich machen take a smear ( oder swab)

3. (Ggs Aufstrich) beim Schreiben: downward stroke; beim Geigenspiel etc: down-stroke, down-bow

* * *

der

1) (Med.) swab

einen Abstrich machen — take a swab

2) (Streichung, Kürzung) cut

Abstriche [an etwas (Dat.)] machen — make cuts [in something]; (Einschränkungen machen) make concessions [as regards something]

* * *

-e (Medizin) m.

smear n.

smear test n. -e m.

curtailment n.

deduction n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Abstrich
13 tailler

tailler [tαje]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ pierre] to cut ; [+ bois, statue] to carve ; [+ verre] to engrave ; [+ crayon] to sharpen ; [+ arbre, vigne] to prune ; [+ haie, barbe] to trim ; [+ tissu] to cut out

• tailler qch en pointe to cut sth to a point

• bien taillé [haie, moustache] neatly trimmed ; [crayon] well-sharpened

   b. [+ vêtement] to make

• c'est un rôle taillé à sa mesure the role is tailor-made for him

• tailler une bavette (inf) to have a natter (inf) (Brit) or a rap (inf) (US)

• il s'est fait tailler en pièces par les journalistes the journalists tore him to bits

• tu vas te faire tailler un short (inf) you'll get flattened! (inf)

2. intransitive verb

   a. [vêtement, marque] tailler petit to be cut on the small side

• tailler grand to be cut on the large side

   b. ( = couper) tailler dans les dépenses to make cuts in expenditure

• tailler dans les effectifs to make staff cuts

3. reflexive verb

► se tailler

   a. ( = se couper)

se tailler la moustache to trim one's moustache

• elle s'est taillé une robe dans un coupon de taffetas she made herself a dress from a remnant of taffeta

   b. ( = se faire) se tailler une belle part de marché to corner a large share of the market

• se tailler la part du lion to take the lion's share

• se tailler une place to carve out a place for o.s.

   c. ( = partir) (inf!) to beat it (inf)

• taille-toi ! beat it! (inf)

• allez, on se taille ! come on, let's be off! (inf)

• il est onze heures, je me taille it's eleven o'clock, I'm off (inf)

• j'ai envie de me tailler de cette boîte I want to get out of this place

* * *
taje
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( couper) to cut [rubis, cristal, marbre]; to carve [bois]; to sharpen [crayon]; to prune [arbre]; to cut, to clip [haie]; to trim [cheveux, barbe]

tailler une armée en pièces — to hack an army to pieces

elle l'a taillé en pièces — fig she made mincemeat of him (colloq)

bien taillé — [moustache, haie] neatly trimmed; [veste] well-cut

taillé en pointe — [crayon] sharpened to a point; [barbe] trimmed to a point

visage taillé à la serpe — craggy features (pl)

2) ( découper) to cut [steak] ( dans from); to carve [sculpture]; to cut out [vêtement]

tailler une robe dans de la soie — to make a dress out of silk

tailler un costume sur mesure — to make a suit to measure

taillé sur mesure — [vêtement] made-to-measure GB, custom-made; fig [rôle] tailor-made

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( faire des coupes dans)

tailler dans les chairs or le vif — to cut into the flesh

tailler dans les programmes sociaux — fig to make cuts in the social programmes [BrE]

2) ( être coupé)

tailler grand/petit — [vêtement] to be cut on the large/small side

3.

se tailler verbe pronominal

1) ( se faire) to carve out [something] for oneself [carrière, empire]; to make [something] for oneself [belle réputation]

se tailler une grande part du marché — to corner a large share of the market

se tailler un vif succès — to be a great success

2) (sl) ( s'enfuir) to beat it (colloq)

3) ( se couper)

se tailler la moustache — to trim one's moustache GB ou mustache US

••

ils sont tous taillés sur le même modèle — they are all exactly alike

* * *
tɒje
1. vt

1) [pierre, diamant] to cut

2) [arbre, branche, rosier] to prune

3) [vêtement] to cut out

4) [crayon] to sharpen

2. vi

1) (= couper)

tailler dans [chair, bois] — to cut into

2) [vêtement, modèle]

tailler grand — to be on the generous side

tailler petit — to be on the small side

* * *

tailler verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( couper) to cut [rubis, cristal, marbre]; to carve [bois]; to sharpen [crayon]; to prune [arbre, buisson]; to cut, to clip [haie]; to trim [cheveux, barbe]; tailler une armée en pièces to hack an army to pieces; elle l'a taillé en pièces fig she made mincemeat of him○; bien taillé [moustache, haie] neatly trimmed; [veste] well-cut; taillé en pointe [crayon] sharpened to a point; [barbe] trimmed to a point; buisson taillé en cône shrub trimmed into a cone shape; diamant taillé en rose rose-cut diamond; visage taillé à la serpe craggy features (pl);

2 ( découper) to cut [steak] (dans from); to carve [sculpture]; to cut out [vêtement]; tailler une statue dans du marbre to carve a statue in marble; tailler une robe dans de la soie to make a dress out of silk; tailler un costume sur mesure to make a suit to measure; taillé sur mesure [vêtement] made-to-measure GB, custom-made; fig [rôle] tailor-made; des mots taillés dans la pierre words carved in stone.

B vi

1 ( faire des coupes dans) tailler dans les chairs or le vif to cut into the flesh; tailler dans les programmes sociaux fig to make cuts in the social programmes^GB;

2 ( être coupé) tailler grand/petit [vêtements] to be cut on the large/small side.

C se tailler vpr

1 ( se faire) to carve out [sth] for oneself [carri ère, empire]; to make [sth] for oneself [belle réputation]; se tailler une grande part du marché to corner a large share of the market; se tailler un vif succès to be a great success;

2 ◑( s'enfuir) to beat it○; ( partir) il faut que je me taille I've gotta go ou run○;

3 ( se couper) se tailler la moustache to trim one's moustache GB ou mustache US.

Idiomes

tailler une pipe à qn● to give sb a blow job●; ils sont tous taillés sur le même modèle they are all exactly alike.

[taje] verbe transitif

1. [ciseler - pierre] to cut, to hew (soutenu) ; [ - verre] to engrave ; [ - bois, marbre] to carve ; [ - diamant] to cut

tailler en pièces (figuré) : tailler en pièces une armée to cut an army to pieces

la critique l'a taillé en pièces the reviewers made mincemeat out of him

2. [barbe, moustache] to trim

[crayon] to sharpen

3. [façonner] to cut, to hew (soutenu)

il a taillé un escalier dans la pente he cut some steps into the hillside

4. COUTURE [vêtement] to cut (out)

tailler une bavette (familier) to have a chat ou a chinwag

5. HORTICULTURE [arbre] to prune, to cut back (separable)

[haie] to trim, to clip

[vigne] to prune

6. INDUSTRIE [engrenage] to mill, to cut

————————

[taje] verbe intransitif

1. [inciser] to cut

tailler dans les chairs avec un scalpel to cut into the flesh with a scalpel

2. [vêtement]

cette robe taille grand/petit this dress is cut (UK) ou runs (US) large/small

————————

se tailler verbe pronominal intransitif

(très familier) [partir] to scram

allez, on se taille! come on, let's clear off!

taille-toi! scram!, beat it!

————————

se tailler verbe pronominal transitif

se tailler un chemin à travers les ronces to hack one's way through the brambles

se tailler un chemin à travers la foule to force one's way through the crowd

se tailler un (beau) succès to be a great success

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tailler
14 Kürzung

Kürzung f 1. BÖRSE shortening; 2. FIN cut; 3. GEN cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment (von Ausgaben, Kosten, Provision)
* * *

f 1. < Börse> shortening; 2. < Finanz> cut; 3. < Geschäft> von Angaben, Kosten, Provision cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment

* * *
Kürzung
deduction, diminution, decrease, (Ausgaben, Gehälter, Preise) cut, cutting [down], curtailment, retrenchment, cutback (US), (Buch) abridgement, condensation, cut, (Rationen) cut, slashing;
• drastische Kürzung chopping;
• einschneidende Kürzung deep cut;
• globale Kürzung across-the-board reduction;
• kosmetische Kürzungen (Etat) cosmetic cuts;
• Kürzung der Angestelltengehälter slashing staff salaries;
• Kürzungen der Direktzahlungen reduction of direct payment;
• verhältnismäßige Kürzung der Entschädigung im Fall einer Unterversicherung average in fire insurance;
• Kürzung der Finanzierungsmittel funding cut;
• Kürzung des Gehalts salary cut (reduction), retrenchment of salary;
• Kürzung des Haushalts cut in the budget;
• Kürzung ausländischer Hilfsprogramme [foreign-]aid cut;
• Kürzung von Investitionsvorhaben cutback in capital spending;
• Kürzungen auf der ganzen Linie across-the-board cuts;
• Kürzung der Löhne cut (reduction) of wages, wage-rate cutting, dockage (US);
• Kürzung der Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall rollback on sick-pay, sick-pay cuts (reduction);
• Kürzungen von Quoten quota cuts;
• Kürzung des Ruhegehalts retrenchment of a pension;
• Kürzung der Sozialhilfe welfare cut (US);
• Kürzung der Sozialversicherungsleistungen social-security cutback;
• Kürzung der Staatsausgaben cuts in government expenditure;
• Kürzung eines Vermächtnisses abatement of a legacy;
• Kürzung des Gehalts erfahren to have one’s salary docked (US);
• für eine scharfe Kürzung vorgesehen sein to be in for a sharp reduction;
• Kürzungen vornehmen to cut, to make cuts in;
• Kürzungen in einem Artikel vornehmen to make cuts in an article;
• erhebliche Kürzungen bei den Sozialleistungen vornehmen to make painful cuts in welfare.

Business german-english dictionary > Kürzung
15 cut

[kʌt] n

1) ( act) Schnitt m;

to make a \cut [in sth] [in etw akk] einen Einschnitt machen

2) ( slice) of meat Stück nt; of bread Scheibe f, Schnitte f;

sirloin is the most expensive \cut of beef die Lende ist das teuerste Stück vom Rind;

cold \cuts Aufschnitt m

3) ( trim) Schnitt m;

her hair was in need of a \cut ihre Haare mussten geschnitten werden

4) ( fit) [Zu]schnitt m; of shirt, trousers Schnitt m

5) ( wound) Schnittwunde f, Schnitt m;

deep \cut tiefe Schnittwunde;

to get a \cut sich akk schneiden;

where'd you get that \cut? wo hast du dich denn da geschnitten? ( fam)

6) ( insult) Beleidigung f (at für +akk)

7) (fam: due) [An]teil m;

when am I going to get my \cut? wann bekomme ich meinen Anteil?

8) ( decrease) Senkung f, Herabsetzung f;

\cut in emissions Abgasreduzierung f;

\cut in interest rates Zinssenkung f;

\cut in prices Preissenkung f, Ermäßigung f;

\cut in production Produktionseinschränkung f;

\cut in staff Personalabbau m;

to take a \cut eine Kürzung hinnehmen;

many people have had to take a \cut in their living standards viele Menschen mussten sich mit einer Einschränkung ihres Lebensstandards abfinden

9) ( less spending)

\cuts pl Kürzungen fpl, Streichungen fpl;

budget \cuts Haushaltskürzungen fpl;

to make \cuts in the budget Abstriche am Etat machen

10) ( abridgement) Schnitt m, Streichung f;

to make a \cut in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden;

to make \cuts Streichungen vornehmen

11) (Am) ( truancy) Schwänzen nt kein pl ( fam)

to have a \cut schwänzen ( fam)

12) sports

to give the ball a \cut den Ball anschneiden

PHRASES:

the \cut and thrust of sth das Spannungsfeld einer S. gen;

to be a \cut above sb/ sth jdm/etw um einiges überlegen sein adj

inv

1) ( removed) abgeschnitten;

( sliced) bread [auf]geschnitten;

\cut flowers Schnittblumen fpl

2) ( fitted) glass, jewel geschliffen interj film

\cut! Schnitt! vt <-tt-, cut, cut>

1) ( slice)

to \cut sth etw schneiden;

did you already \cut some bread? hast du schon etwas Brot aufgeschnitten?;

to \cut a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk schneiden;

to \cut sth to pieces [or shreds] etw zerstückeln;

to \cut sth in[to] several pieces etw in mehrere Teile zerschneiden;

how can I \cut this cake in two pieces? wie kann ich diesen Kuchen halbieren?;

to \cut sb/ sth free jdn/etw losschneiden;

( from wreck) jdn/etw herausschneiden;

to \cut sth loose etw losschneiden;

to \cut sth open etw aufschneiden;

to \cut sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm [o für jdn] etw schneiden;

could you \cut me a slice of bread? könntest du mir eine Scheibe Brot abschneiden?;

to \cut sth with sth etw mit etw dat schneiden

2) ( sever)

to \cut sth etw durchschneiden;

she nearly \cut an artery with the new hedge-trimmer sie durchtrennte fast eine Arterie mit der neuen elektrischen Heckenschere

3) ( trim)

to \cut sth etw [ab]schneiden;

to \cut one's fingernails sich dat die Fingernägel schneiden;

to \cut flowers Blumen abschneiden;

to \cut the grass den Rasen mähen;

to \cut sb's hair jdm die Haare schneiden;

to have [or get] one's hair \cut sich dat die Haare schneiden lassen

4) ( injure)

to \cut oneself/sb [with sth] sich/jdn [mit etw dat] schneiden;

I've \cut my hand on that glass ich habe mir die Hand an diesem Glas geschnitten;

he \cut his head open er hat sich den Kopf aufgeschlagen

5) ( clear)

to \cut sth road, tunnel etw bauen; ditch, trench etw graben;

they're planning to \cut a road right through the forest sie planen, eine Straße mitten durch den Wald zu schlagen;

to \cut a swath through sth eine Bahn durch etw akk schneiden

6) ( decrease)

to \cut sth etw senken [o herabsetzen] [o reduzieren];

they should \cut class sizes to 30 die Klassengröße sollte auf 30 Schüler verringert werden;

to \cut costs die Kosten senken;

to \cut one's losses weitere Verluste vermeiden;

to \cut overtime die Überstunden reduzieren;

to \cut prices die Preise herabsetzen [o senken];

to \cut wages die Löhne kürzen;

to \cut sth by sth etw um etw akk kürzen [o reduzieren];

our company is \cutting its workforce by 20 per cent unsere Firma baut 20% ihres Personals ab

7) ( break)

to \cut sth etw unterbrechen;

they \cut our supply lines sie schnitten uns unsere Versorgungslinien ab

8) ( abridge)

to \cut a film einen Film kürzen;

to \cut short <-> sth etw abbrechen;

( interrupt)

to \cut sb short jdn unterbrechen, jdm ins Wort fallen

9) ( remove)

to be \cut from the team aus dem Team entfernt werden;

to \cut a scene in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden

10) ( miss)

to \cut sth etw auslassen;

she decided to \cut some of her meetings sie entschied sich, einige ihrer Treffen nicht wahrzunehmen;

to \cut a class [or lesson] / school eine [Unterrichts]stunde/die Schule schwänzen ( fam)

11) ( turn off)

to \cut the motor [or engine] den Motor abstellen

12) (fam: desist from)

to \cut sth behaviour etw [unter]lassen;

to \cut the cackle (Brit, Aus) ( hum) auf den Punkt kommen;

to \cut the crap (sl) mit der Scheiße aufhören ( derb)

13) ( shape)

to \cut a diamond einen Diamanten schleifen

14) auto

to \cut a corner [too sharply] eine Kurve [zu scharf] schneiden

15) to \cut a tooth einen Zahn bekommen, zahnen

16) cards

to \cut the cards die Karten abheben

17) mus

to \cut a record/CD eine Platte/CD aufnehmen

18) comput

to \cut and paste sth etw ausschneiden und einfügen

19) math

to \cut sth etw schneiden

20) sports

to \cut the ball den Ball [an]schneiden

PHRASES:

to \cut capers (dated) Luftsprünge machen;

to \cut the cheese (Am) ( fam) einen fahren lassen ( derb)

you should \cut your coat according to your cloth ( Brit) ( prov) man muss sich akk nach der Decke strecken ( prov)

to be \cut from the same cloth aus dem gleichen Holz geschnitzt sein;

to \cut corners schnell und kostengünstig arbeiten;

to \cut a fine [or quite a] figure [or ( Brit) dash] (dated) eine gute Figur machen;

to \cut the ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen;

to \cut no [or very little] ice with sb keinen Eindruck auf jdn machen;

to be so thick that you can \cut it with a knife zum Zerreißen gespannt sein;

the tension was so thick in the air that you could \cut it with a knife die Atmosphäre war zum Zerreißen gespannt;

to \cut off one's nose to spite one's face sich akk ins eigene Fleisch schneiden;

to \cut sb to the quick [or heart] jdn ins Mark treffen;

to \cut sb some slack (Am) mit jdm nachsichtig sein;

to \cut a long story short der langen Rede kurzer Sinn, um es kurz zu machen;

to \cut one's teeth [or eye-teeth] [on sth] sich dat die ersten Sporen [mit etw dat] verdienen;

to \cut sb dead jdn schneiden;

today in the store Martha \cut me dead heute im Supermarkt hat Martha mich keines Blickes gewürdigt;

to \cut it [or things] [a bit] fine [or close] [ein bisschen] knapp kalkulieren;

to [not] \cut it [or (Am a.) the mustard] [k]ein hohes Niveau erreichen vi <-tt-, cut, cut>

1) ( slice) knife schneiden

2) ( slice easily) material sich akk schneiden lassen

3) ( take short cut)

to \cut over a field eine Abkürzung über ein Feld nehmen; see also cut across 2, cut over, cut through 3

4) cards abheben;

to \cut for dealer den Geber auslosen

5) (Am) (fam: push in)

to \cut [in line] sich akk vordrängeln;

to \cut in front of sb sich akk vor jdn drängeln;

no \cutting! nicht drängeln!

6) comput

to \cut and paste ausschneiden und einfügen

7) ( withdraw)

to \cut loose from sth sich akk von etw dat trennen

PHRASES:

to \cut to the chase (Am) ( fam) auf den Punkt kommen;

to \cut both [or two] ways eine zweischneidige Sache sein;

to \cut loose (Am, Aus) alle Hemmungen verlieren;

she really \cuts loose when she dances sie tobt sich beim Tanzen richtig aus;

to \cut and run Reißaus nehmen, sich akk aus dem Staub machen

English-German students dictionary > cut
16 reducir gastos

v.

to reduce expenses, to cut down on expenses, to cut expenses, to reduce expenditures.

* * *

(v.) = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs

Ex. This information would be an extremely useful service to the traveller seeking to cut his travel costs.

Ex. However, the need to cut local authority spending and rivalry between the city libraries and provincial library centres prevented these networks from achieving their full potential.

Ex. Further economies could perhaps be made by taking a closer look at the way in which our university libraries are used.

Ex. Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Ex. The use of new printing technologies has helped to reduce costs.

* * *

(v.) = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs

Ex: This information would be an extremely useful service to the traveller seeking to cut his travel costs.

Ex: However, the need to cut local authority spending and rivalry between the city libraries and provincial library centres prevented these networks from achieving their full potential.

Ex: Further economies could perhaps be made by taking a closer look at the way in which our university libraries are used.

Ex: Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Ex: The use of new printing technologies has helped to reduce costs.

Spanish-English dictionary > reducir gastos
17 cut

1. n порез; разрез

a cut on the finger — порез пальца

cut set — разрез; сечение

cross cut — поперечный рез

cut test — проба на разрез

shearing cut — ножничный рез

cut down into — сделал разрез

2. n резаная рана

sword cut — резаная рана

3. n резание

cut surface — плоскость резания

starting of cut — начало резания

cut meter — измеритель скорости резания

workpiece under cut — заготовка обрабатываемая резанием

resultant cut surface — поверхность, обработанная резанием

4. n глубина резания

cut command — команда вырезания

shear cut — резание с постепенным врезанием режущей кромки

5. n спец. разрез; пропил; выемка

quantity of cut — объем грунта выемки

repeat cut — программированная разрезка стоп

cut control symbol — метка для контроля разрезки

individual cut — непрограммированная разрезка стоп

automatic sequence cut — программированная разрезка стопы

6. n спец. канал; кювет

7. n спец. насечка

lower cut — первая насечка

coarse cut — грубая насечка

second cut — вторая насечка

smooth cut — мелкая насечка

single cut — простая насечка

8. n спец. сильный удар

the boy got six cuts with a cane — мальчику нанесли шесть ударов тростью

his face had been disfigured by a sabre cut — удар саблей изуродовал его лицо

to give a horse a cut across the flank — хлестнуть лошадь по боку

delayed cut — задержанный удар

replacement cut — повторный удар

9. n спец. отрезанный кусок; вырезка; срез

a cut from the joint — вырезка, филей

bevel cut — косой срез

slant cut — косой срез

angular cut — косой срез

chamfer cut — косой срез

clean cut — чистая резка

10. n спец. настриг

11. n спец. отрез

dead square cut — точный отрез

parallel cut — параллельный рез

manual cut — рез при ручной резке

machine cut — рез при машинной резке

12. n спец. отрезок

13. n спец. очертание, абрис, контур

14. n спец. профиль

15. n спец. покрой

16. n спец. стрижка, фасон стрижки

brush cut — стрижка ёжиком

crew cut — мужская короткая стрижка «ёжик»

poodle cut — короткая женская стрижка «пудель»

17. n спец. сокращение, снижение; уменьшение

a cut in prices — снижение цен

tax cut — сокращение налогов; уменьшение налоговых ставок

defense cut — сокращение расходов на оборону

defence cut — сокращение расходов на оборону

wage cut — снижение заработной платы

cut in salary — снижение жалованья

18. n спец. сокращение; вырезка части текста; купюра

to make cuts in a play — делать купюры в пьесе

drastic cut — резкое сокращение

flame cut — газопламенная резка

cut out — вырезать; делать вырезки

cut to pieces — разрезанный на части

to cut down — отрезать, нарезать на части

19. n спец. путь напрямик, кратчайший путь

to take a short cut — пойти кратчайшим оскорбление, выпад; насмешка; удар

to cut off a corner — срезать угол, пойти напрямик

20. n спец. разг. прекращение знакомства

power cut — прекращение подачи электроэнергии

21. n спец. разг. пропуск

attendance was compulsory, and no cuts were allowed — посещение было обязательным, и никакие пропуски не разрешались

22. n спец. разг. доля

23. n спец. разг. отдельный номер на долгоиграющей пластинке

cut rate — сниженная цена

cut price — заниженная цена

24. n проф. грамзапись

25. n проф. сеанс грамзаписи

26. n проф. гравюра на дереве

we managed to cut him down by ?30 — нам удалось выторговать 30 фунтов

27. n проф. карт. снятие

light cut — снятие тонкой стружки

scraping cut — снятие очень тонкой стружки

28. n проф. кино монтажный кадр

jump cut — очень резкий монтажный переход

cut transition — резкий монтажный переход

hard cut — очень быстрая смена кадров

picture cut — монтажный видеокадр

29. n проф. пролёт моста

стружка

30. n проф. хим. погон, фракция

heavy cut — тяжелая фракция

lube cut — масляная фракция

tarry cut — смолистый погон

petroleum cut — фракция нефти

close cut fraction — узкая фракция

31. n проф. захват

32. n проф. ж. -д. отцеп

33. n проф. горн. выруб

34. n проф. эл. отключение нагрузки

35. n проф. австрал. новозел. отделённая часть стада

cut section — вырезанная часть

36. n проф. австрал. новозел. разг. телесное наказание

37. n спорт. удар мяча на правую сторону поля

flush-trimmed cut — клише без полей

38. n спорт. срезка мяча

a cut and thrust — пикировка, оживлённый спор

guillotine cut — резка на одноножевой бумагорезальной машине

head cut — прямой срез головы

normal cut — нормальный срез

crystal cut — срез кристалла

diagonal cut — косой срез

39. a разрезанный; срезанный; порезанный

cut finger — порезанный палец

cut flowers — срезанные цветы

cut slope — срезанный склон

cut flower — срезанный цветок

cut in strips — разрезать на полосы; разрезанный на полосы

40. a скроенный

41. a шлифованный; гранёный

cut sugar — пилёный сахар

cut glass bottle — флакон из шлифованного стекла

42. a сниженный, уменьшенный

cut prices — сниженные цены

cut down prices — снизить цены

cut expenses — снизить расходы

cut down — выторговать; убедить снизить цену

43. a кастрированный

44. a разг. подвыпивший

45. a сл. разведённый, разбавленный; с примесями, нечистый

straddle cut catch — перемах ноги врозь в упор или в вис

cut and catch — подъем вперед с перемахом ноги врозь в вис

46. v резать, разрезать

to cut glass with a diamond — резать стекло алмазом

cut away — срезать

length of cut — длина реза

cut thread — нарезать резьбу

cut back a loan — урезать заем

to cut off — срезать поворот

47. v нанести резаную рану

I cut my finger — я порезал палец

I cut myself — я порезался

48. v резаться

the butter was frozen hard and did not cut easily — масло сильно замёрзло, и его трудно было резать

49. v срезать, отрезать

to cut flowers — срезать цветы

width of cut — ширина среза

to cut off — отрезать, обрезать

cut off a coupon — отрезать купон

cut off the coupon — отрезать купон

cross section of cut — сечение среза

50. v нарезать

to cut bread — нарезать хлеб

to cut the bread thick — нарезать хлеб толстыми ломтями

to cut to liner — нарезать до наружного слоя картона

to cut up a turkey — нарезать или разрубить индейку

51. v стричь, подстригать

to cut a hedge — подстригать изгородь

52. v сокращать, снижать; уменьшать

to cut prices — снижать цены

cut prices — снижать цены

cut costs — снижать расход

cut time — сокращать время

cut down taxes — снижать налоги

cut down momentum — снижать темп

53. v сокращать путь, брать наперерез

we cut across the field — мы пошли напрямик через поле

cut down military expenditures — сокращать военные расходы

cut by half — сокращать наполовину; сокращенный наполовину

cut a ration — сокращать объем поставок продовольствия

to cut back on the program — сокращать программу

cut down stocks — сокращать размер запасов

54. v сокращать, урезывать; делать купюру

to cut a manuscript — сократить рукопись

cut expenditure — сокращать расход

55. v вырезать

to cut out pictures — вырезать картинки

cut and paste — "вырезать и вставлять"

56. v кроить

to cut a pattern — сделать выкройку

to cut on the bias — кроить по косой линии

57. v ударить; причинить острую боль

he cut the man across the face — он ударил человека по лицу

58. v огорчать, обижать; ранить

what you say cuts me terribly — ваши слова меня ужасно огорчают

59. v пересекать, перекрещивать

the path cuts the meadow diagonally — тропинка пересекает луг по диагонали

60. v перегрызать, прогрызать

61. v разг. удирать, убегать

I must cut — я должен бежать

62. v разг. резко изменить направление, побежать в другую сторону

cut back — вернуться

severe cut — резкое сокращение

63. v разг. переставать, прекращать

cut the noise! — перестаньте шуметь!

cut a loss — прекращать вовремя невыгодное дело

64. v разг. амер. лишать политической поддержки; голосовать против, вычеркнуть кандидатуру

65. v разг. разг. не замечать, не узнавать, игнорировать

I took off my hat to her but he cut me dead — я поклонился ей, но она сделала вид, что не замечает меня

I had to cut out meat — мне пришлось отказаться от мяса

66. v разг. карт. снимать

to cut for deal — снимать колоду для того, чтобы определить, кто должен сдавать

to cut turf — снимать дёрн

67. v разг. делать антраша

to cut eights — делать восьмёрки

68. v разг. жив. выделяться, выступать слишком резко

colours that cut — цвета, которые режут глаз

69. v разг. новозел. разг. кончать, заканчивать, докончить

70. v тех. обрабатывать режущим инструментом, снимать стружку

cut edge — режущая кромка

depth of cut — толщина стружки

rough cut tool — черновой инструмент

71. v тех. полигр. обрезать книжный блок

cut flush — обрезал края книги вместе с обложкой

cut off — обрезать, отрезать, отрубать, отсекать

to cut flush — обрезать края книги вместе с обложкой

72. v тех. сверлить, бурить

73. v тех. стр. тесать, стёсывать

74. v тех. эл. отключать, отсоединять

75. v тех. радио

76. v тех. отстраиваться

77. v тех. переключать с одной программы на другую

подрубать, делать вруб

leg cut — перемах одной ногой

leg over cut — перемах одной ногой

single - leg cut — перемах одной ногой

back cut off — перемах одной ногой назад

leg back cut — перемах одной ногой назад

78. v тех. вет. засекаться

79. n редк. жребий

to draw cuts — тянуть жребий

Синонимический ряд:

1. thin (adj.) dilute; diluted; thin; watered-down; watery; weak

2. abatement (noun) abatement; curtailment; decrease; reduction

3. fashion (noun) fashion; form; garb; kind; mode; sort; stamp; style

4. furrow (noun) ditch; furrow; hollow; trench

5. incision (noun) channel; incision; nip; passage; pierce; rent; stab; trim; wound

6. part (noun) division; member; moiety; parcel; part; piece; portion; section; segment

7. share (noun) allotment; allowance; bite; lot; partage; quota; share

8. slice (noun) gash; slash; slice; slit; split

9. slight (noun) rebuff; slight; snub

10. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; class; description; feather; ilk; kidney; manner; mold; mould; nature; order; persuasion; species; stripe; type; variety; way

11. bisect (verb) bisect; cross; divide; intersect

12. carve (verb) carve; cleave; dissect; dissever; sever; split; sunder

13. carved (verb) carved; cleaved or clove/cleaved; dissected; dissevered; severed; sundered

14. clipped (verb) clipped; cropped; lowered; marked down; mowed/mowed or mown; pared; pruned; reduced; shaved/shaved or shaven; sheared/sheared or shorn; trimmed

15. cold-shoulder (verb) cold-shoulder; ostracize; snob; snub

16. cut off (verb) crop; cut off; guillotine; lop; lop off; truncate

17. delete (verb) delete; omit

18. diluted (verb) diluted; thinned; weakened

19. fell (verb) chop; fell; hew; hewed

20. felled (verb) chopped; felled; hewed/hewed or hewn

21. gashed (verb) gashed; incised; pierced; slashed; sliced

22. harvest (verb) harvest; mow; reap

23. hollow out (verb) dig; disembowel; eviscerate; excavate; excise; hollow out

24. insult (verb) hurt; insult; move; slight; touch; wound

25. make (verb) facet; fashion; make; sculpt; whittle

26. operate (verb) open up; operate

27. operated (verb) opened up; operated

28. ostracized (verb) ostracized; snubbed

29. penetrate (verb) claw; gash; incise; lance; penetrate; pierce; score; scratch; slash; slit

30. reduce (verb) cut down; diminish; lessen; lopped; lower; mark down; pare; reduce; shave; shorn

31. sheer (verb) sheer; skew; slue; swerve; veer; yawed

32. shorten (verb) abbreviate; abridge; bob; condense; curtail; cut back; retrench; shorten

33. shortened (verb) abbreviated; abridged; curtailed; retrenched; shortened

34. shun (verb) rebuff; shun; spurn

35. skip (verb) skip

36. slice (verb) chisel; haggle; mangle; rive; slice

37. thin (verb) attenuate; dilute; dissolve; thin; water; water down; weaken

38. trim (verb) clip; prune; shear; skive; snip; trim

Антонимический ряд:

expand; include; increase

English-Russian base dictionary > cut
18 cut

cut

A n

1 ( incision) gen entaille f ; ( in surgery) incision f ; to make a cut in faire une entaille dans [cloth, wood] ; [surgeon] faire une incision dans [flesh] ;

2 ( wound) coupure f ; to get a cut from sth se couper sur qch ;

3 ( hairstyle) coupe f ; a cut and blow-dry une coupe-brushing ;

4 ○ ( share) part f ; a cut of the profits/takings une part des bénéfices/recettes ; she takes a 25% cut of the total sum elle prend 25% de la somme globale ;

5 ( reduction) réduction f (in de) ; a cut in prices, a price cut une baisse des prix ; a cut in the interest/unemployment rate une baisse du taux d'intérêt/de chômage ; job cuts suppression f d'emplois ; he agreed to take a cut in salary il a accepté qu'on lui diminue son salaire ;

6 ( trim) to give [sth] a cut couper [hair, grass] ;

7 Culin morceau m ; fillet is the most tender cut le filet est le morceau le plus tendre ;

8 ( shape) ( of gem) taille f ; (of suit, jacket) coupe f ;

9 Cin ( removal of footage) coupure f ; ( shot) plan m de raccord (from de ; to à) ; final cut final cut m ;

10 ( in editing) coupure f ; to make cuts in faire des coupures dans [article, story] ;

11 ( shorter route) raccourci m ;

12 Art, Print cliché m, gravure f ;

13 Sport coup m tranchant ;

14 ○ Mus ( track) morceau m ; classic cuts from the 60's des morceaux classiques des années 60.

B vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut)

1 ( slice) couper [bread, fabric, metal, paper, slice, wood] ; faire [hole, slit] ; to cut sth out of couper qch dans [fabric] ; découper qch dans [magazine] ; to cut sth in half ou in two couper qch en deux ; to cut sth into quarters/slices/pieces couper qch en quartiers/tranches/morceaux ; to cut sth to shreds ou ribbons mettre [qch] en pièces [fabric, document] ; my hands were cut to shreds mes mains étaient tout abîmées ;

2 ( sever) couper [rope, ribbon, throat, wire] ; ouvrir [vein] ; couper [flower, stem] ; faucher, couper [wheat] ; fig rompre [ties, links] ;

3 ( carve out) faire [notch] ; creuser [channel, tunnel] ; graver [initials] (in dans) ; to cut sth open ouvrir [packet, sack] ; [surgeon] ouvrir [chest, stomach] ; to cut one's way through se frayer un chemin dans [undergrowth] ;

4 ( wound) lit ( once) blesser [victim] ; ( repeatedly) taillader [victim] ; fig [remark] blesser [person] ; to cut one's finger/lip se couper le doigt/la lèvre ; the rocks cut their feet les rochers leur ont tailladé les pieds ; the wind cut me like a knife le vent était mordant ;

5 ( trim) couper [grass, hair] ; tailler [hedge] ; to cut one's fringe/finger nails se couper la frange/les ongles ; to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ;

6 (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, marble, wood] ; découper [pastry] ; tailler [suit] ; [locksmith] refaire [key] ; to cut sth into triangles/strips couper qch en triangles/bandes ; to cut sth into the shape of a bird découper qch en forme d'oiseau ;

7 ( liberate) to cut sb from sth dégager qn de [wreckage] ; to cut sb/sth free ou loose libérer qn/qch (from de) ;

8 ( edit) couper [article, film] ; supprimer [scene] ; we cut the film to 90 minutes nous avons réduit le film à 90 minutes ; I cut the article from 3,000 to 2,000 words j'ai réduit l'article de 3 000 à 2 000 mots ;

9 ( reduce) baisser [price, rate] ; réduire [cost, expenditure, inflation, list, number, staff, wages] (by de) ; diminuer [length, size, working day, salary] ; comprimer [budget] ; we've cut prices by 10% on a baissé les prix de 10% ; we've cut the amount of time we spend on the phone nous passons moins de temps au téléphone ;

10 ( grow) to cut a tooth percer une dent ; to cut one's teeth faire ses dents ;

11 ( switch off) éteindre [headlights] ;

12 ( record) faire, graver [album] ; tracer [track] ;

13 Comput couper [paragraph, section] ; cut and paste couper-coller ; cut the first paragraph and paste it in at the end coupez le premier paragraphe et collez-le à la fin ;

14 Games couper [cards, deck] ;

15 ( dilute) couper [drink, drugs] (with avec) ;

16 ( intersect) [line] couper [circle] ; [track] couper [road] ;

17 ○ ( stop) cut the chatter arrêtez de jacasser ; cut the flattery/sarcasm! assez de flatteries/sarcasme! ; cut the crap ◑ ! arrête de déconner ◑ ! ;

18 ○ ( fail to attend) sécher ○ [class, lesson] ; ne pas aller à [meeting, conference] ;

19 ( snub) ignorer, snober [person] ; she cut me dead in the street elle m'a complètement ignoré dans la rue ;

20 Cin ( splice) monter.

C vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut)

1 (slice, make an incision) couper ; this knife cuts well ce couteau coupe bien ; cardboard cuts easily le carton est facile à couper ; cut along the dotted line coupez suivant les pointillés ; will the cake cut into six? tu crois que le gâteau fera pour six? ; to cut into entamer [cake, pie] ; couper [fabric, paper] ; inciser [flesh, organ] ;

2 (move, go) to cut across the park couper à travers le parc ; our route cuts across Belgium notre itinéraire traverse la Belgique ; the lorry cut across my path le camion m'a coupé la route ; to cut down a sidestreet couper par une petite rue ; to cut in front of sb ( in a queue) passer devant qn ; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à qn ;

3 Cin the camera cut to the president la caméra s'est braquée sans transition sur le président ; to cut from the street to the courtroom [camera] passer de la rue à la salle d'audience ;

4 Games couper ; to cut for the deal couper les cartes pour déterminer qui va donner ;

5 fig to cut into ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time, working day].

D v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut) to cut oneself se couper ; to cut oneself on the foot/chin se couper au pied/menton ; to cut oneself on broken glass se couper avec un morceau de verre ; to cut oneself a slice of meat se couper une tranche de viande ; cut yourself some cake coupe-toi un morceau de gâteau.

E cut pp adj

1 (sliced, sawn) [fabric, rope, pages, timber] coupé ; ready-cut slices tranches prédécoupées ;

2 ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé ; a well-cut jacket une veste bien coupée ; the trousers are cut wide le pantalon est coupé large ;

3 ( injured) [lip] coupé ; to have a cut finger/knee avoir une coupure au doigt/genou ;

4 Agric, Hort [hay] fauché ; [grass, flowers] coupé ;

5 ( edited) [film, text] avec coupures (after n).

Idioms

to be a cut above sb/sth être supérieur à qn/qch ; to cut and run fig fuir, partir en courant ; to cut both ways [argument, measure] être à double tranchant ; to have one's work cut out to do avoir du mal à faire.

Phrasal verbs

■ cut across:

▶ cut across [sth]

1 ( bisect) [path] traverser [field] ;

2 ( transcend) [issue, disease] ne pas tenir compte de [class barriers, boundaries, distinctions] ;

▶ cut across [sb] interrompre.

■ cut along se dépêcher.

■ cut at:

▶ cut at [sth] attaquer [trunk, branches] ; taillader [rope] ; tailler dans [hair, stone].

■ cut away:

▶ cut away [sth] enlever [dead wood, diseased tissue].

■ cut back:

▶ cut back faire des économies (on de) ;

▶ cut back [sth], cut [sth] back

1 ( reduce) réduire [production, spending, staffing levels] (to à) ; limiter [expansion] (to à) ;

2 ( prune) tailler.

■ cut down:

▶ cut down réduire sa consommation ; ‘would you like a cigarette?’-‘no, I'm trying to cut down’ ‘veux-tu une cigarette?’-‘non merci, j'essaie de fumer moins’ ; to cut down on réduire sa consommation de [alcohol, fatty foods] ;

▶ cut down [sth], cut [sth] down

1 ( chop down) abattre [forest, tree] ;

2 ( reduce) réduire [consumption, spending, number, time, scale] (from de, to à) ;

3 ( trim) couper [carpet, curtains] ; couper [article, film] ;

▶ cut [sb] down littér [disease] emporter liter [person] ; to cut sb down to size rabattre le caquet à qn.

■ cut in:

▶ cut in

1 ( interrupt) ( in conversation) intervenir ; ( in dancing) s'interposer ; ‘what about me?’ he cut in ‘et moi, alors?’ dit-il en interrompant la discussion ; ‘may I cut in?’ ( on dance floor) ‘vous permettez (que je danse avec madame)?’ ; to cut in on sb ( in conversation) interrompre qn ;

2 ( in vehicle) the taxi cut in in front of me le taxi m'a fait une queue de poisson ;

▶ cut [sb] in mettre qn dans le coup ; they cut me in on the deal ils m'ont mis dans le coup.

■ cut off:

▶ cut off [sth], cut [sth] off

1 ( remove) couper [hair, piece, slice, top, corner] ; enlever [excess, crusts] ; to cut off one's finger se couper le doigt ; to cut off sb's head/fingers couper la tête/les doigts à qn ; she had all her hair cut off elle s'est fait couper les cheveux très court ;

2 ( reduce) to cut 1% off inflation réduire l'inflation de 1% ; they've cut 10% off their prices ils ont baissé leurs prix de 10% ; it cut 20 minutes off the journey cela a raccourci le trajet de 20 minutes ; she cut ten seconds off the world record elle a amélioré le record mondial de dix secondes ;

3 ( disconnect) couper [gas, power, telephone, water, supply lines] ;

▶ cut off [sth]

1 ( suspend) supprimer [allowance, grant] ; suspendre [financial aid] ;

2 ( isolate) [tide, army] couper [area, town] ;

3 ( block) bloquer [retreat, escape route] ;

▶ cut [sb] off

1 Telecom couper qn ;

2 ( disinherit) déshériter qn ; he cut me off without a penny il ne m'a pas laissé un sou ;

3 ( interrupt) interrompre qn ; she cut me off in mid-phrase elle m'a interrompu en plein milieu d'une phrase ;

▶ cut [sb] off, cut off [sb] ( isolate) [group, person] couper [person] ; to be cut off by the tide se faire surprendre par la marée ; to feel cut off se sentir coupé ; to cut oneself off se couper (from de).

■ cut out:

▶ cut out [engine, fan] s'arrêter ;

▶ cut out [sth] supprimer [alcohol, fatty food] ;

▶ cut [sth] out, cut out [sth]

1 ( snip out) découper [article, piece, shape] (from dans) ;

2 ( remove) enlever [tumour] (from de) ; couper [reference, sentence] ; supprimer [scene, chapter] ;

3 ( block out) boucher [view] ; éliminer [draught, noise, vibration] ;

4 ○ ( stop) cut the noise out! arrêtez de faire du bruit! cut out the laughing/fighting! arrêtez de rire/de vous disputer! ; cut it out! ça suffit! ;

▶ cut [sb] out

1 ( isolate) exclure qn ; to cut sb out of one's will déshériter qn ;

2 to be cut out for teaching/nursing être fait pour être professeur/infirmière ; he's not cut out to be a teacher il n'est pas fait pour être professeur.

■ cut short:

▶ cut short [sth], cut [sth] short abréger [holiday, visit, discussion] ; to cut the conversation short couper court ;

▶ cut [sb] short interrompre.

■ cut through:

▶ cut through [sth] [knife, scissors] couper [cardboard, plastic] ; [detergent] attaquer [grease] ; [whip] fendre [air] ; [boat] fendre [water] ; [person] éviter [red tape] ; [voice] traverser [noise].

■ cut up:

▶ cut up ○ US chahuter ;

▶ cut [sth] up, cut up [sth] couper [food, meat, onions] ; disséquer [specimen] ; [murderer] couper [qch] en morceaux [corpse] ; to cut sth up into strips/pieces couper qch en bandes/morceaux ;

▶ cut [sb] up

1 ( wound) [gangster] taillader [victim] ;

2 ( upset) to be very cut up être très affecté (about, by par) ;

3 ○ Aut faire une queue de poisson à.

Big English-French dictionary > cut
19 cut

cut [kʌt]

(verb: preterite, past participle cut)

1. noun

   a. ( = slash, slit) coupure f ; ( = notch) entaille f

• a deep cut in the leg une profonde coupure à la jambe

• he had a cut on his chin from shaving il s'était coupé au menton en se rasant

• minor cuts and bruises des petites blessures

• the cut and thrust of politics le monde sans pitié de la politique

• the unkindest cut of all le coup le plus perfide

• he is a cut above (the others) (inf) il est meilleur que les autres

   b. ( = reduction) réduction f (in de)

• cuts (in spending) réductions fpl des dépenses

• a 1% cut in interest rates une réduction de 1 % des taux d'intérêt

• drastic cuts coupes fpl claires

• power cut coupure f de courant

• to make cuts in a text élaguer un texte

• the cuts in defence or the defence budget la réduction du budget de la défense

• to take a cut in salary subir une réduction de salaire

   c. [of meat] morceau m

   d. ( = share) (inf) part f

• they got a bigger cut than we did ils ont eu une part plus grande que la nôtre

   e. [of clothes] coupe f

   f. ( = haircut) cut (and blow-dry) coupe f (et brushing)

   g. (Computing) cut and paste couper-coller m

   h. (in films) ( = edit) coupure f ; ( = transition) passage m ( from de) (to à)

2. adjective

[flowers, grass] coupé

• he had a cut finger il avait une coupure au doigt

• he's got a cut lip il s'est coupé la lèvre

• well-cut coat manteau m bien coupé

• everything seemed cut and dried tout semblait parfaitement simple

3. transitive verb

   a. couper ; [+ meat] découper ; ( = notch) entailler

• to cut in half couper en deux

• she cut the cake in six elle a coupé le gâteau en six

• to cut in(to) pieces couper en morceaux

• to cut one's nails se couper les ongles

• to have or get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux

• to cut one's finger se couper le doigt

• to cut o.s. (shaving) se couper (en se rasant)

• to cut sb's throat égorger qn

• he is cutting his own throat il prépare sa propre ruine

• to cut sth open (with knife) ouvrir qch avec un couteau

• he cut his head open il s'est ouvert le crâne

• to cut a visit short écourter une visite

• to cut sb short couper la parole à qn

• to cut a long story short, he came bref, il est venu

• to cut sb free délivrer qn en coupant ses liens

• he couldn't cut it as a singer il n'a pas réussi à percer en tant que chanteur

   b. ( = shape) tailler ; [+ channel] creuser ; [+ figure, statue] sculpter ( out of dans ) ; [+ CD, record] graver ; [+ diamond] tailler ; [+ key] faire ; [+ dress] couper

• to cut a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch

   c. ( = mow, clip) [+ lawn, grass] tondre ; [+ hedge] tailler ; [+ corn, hay] couper

   d. ( = not to go) [+ class, school] sécher (inf) ; [+ appointment] manquer exprès

   e. ( = remove) [+ scene, passage] couper

   f. ( = reduce) réduire

• we've cut spending by 35% nous avons réduit les dépenses de 35 %

• we cut the journey time by half nous avons réduit de moitié la durée du trajet

   g. ( = stop) couper

• to cut electricity supplies couper l'électricité

   h. [+ cards] couper

   i. [+ film] monter

   j. to cut and paste [+ document] couper-coller

4. intransitive verb

   a. [person, knife] couper

• he cut into the cake il a coupé le gâteau

• cut along the dotted line découper suivant le pointillé

• the boat cut through the waves le bateau fendait l'eau

• that argument cuts both ways c'est un argument à double tranchant

• to cut and run (inf) se carapater (inf)

   b. [material] se couper

• paper cuts easily le papier se coupe facilement

   c. ( = take short route) to cut across country couper à travers champs

• if you cut through the park you'll save time si vous coupez par le parc vous gagnerez du temps

   d. (in film) they cut from the street to the shop scene ils passent de la rue à la scène du magasin

• cut! coupez !

   e. (Cards) couper

5. compounds

► cut glass noun cristal m taillé adjective

de or en cristal taillé

► cut-price, cut-rate (British) adjective à prix réduit

► cut-throat adjective

• cut-throat competition concurrence f impitoyable ► cut up (inf) adjective

(British = upset) contrarié ; (US = funny) rigolo (inf) (- ote (inf) f)

► cut across inseparable transitive verb

[problem, issue] toucher

► cut back separable transitive verb

[+ plants, shrubs] élaguer ; also cut back on [+ production, expenditure] réduire

► cut down separable transitive verb

   a. [+ tree] couper

   b. [+ expenses, pollution, article, essay] réduire

• to cut sb down to size (inf) remettre qn à sa place► cut down on inseparable transitive verb

[+ food] manger moins de ; [+ alcohol] boire moins de ; [+ cigarettes] fumer moins de ; [+ travel] réduire

► cut in intransitive verb

(into conversation) intervenir

► cut off separable transitive verb

   a. couper ( from dans)

• to cut off sb's head décapiter qn

• to cut off one's nose to spite one's face scier la branche sur laquelle on est assis (par dépit)

   b. ( = disconnect) couper

• our water supply has been cut off on nous a coupé l'eau

• we were cut off (on phone) nous avons été coupés

• to cut sb off in the middle of a sentence interrompre qn au milieu d'une phrase

   c. ( = isolate) isoler ( sb from sth qn de qch)

• to cut o.s. off from se couper de

• he feels very cut off in the country il se sent très isolé à la campagne

• the town has been cut off by floods la ville a été isolée par des inondations

► cut out

1. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ picture, article] découper (of, from dans ) ; [+ coat, dress] tailler (of, from dans)

• to be cut out for sth avoir des dispositions pour qch

• he's not cut out to be a doctor il n'est pas fait pour être médecin

• we've got our work cut out! on va avoir du travail !

• you'll have your work cut out to persuade him to come vous aurez du mal à le persuader de venir

   b. [+ rival] supplanter

   c. ( = remove) enlever ; [+ intermediary, middleman] supprimer ; [+ light] empêcher de passer

• to cut sb out of one's will déshériter qn

• cut it out! (inf) ça suffit ! (inf)

   d. ( = give up) to cut out smoking/drinking arrêter de fumer/boire

2. intransitive verb

[engine] caler

► cut up

1. intransitive verb

(British) to cut up rough (inf) se mettre en rogne (inf)

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ wood, food] couper ; [+ meat] découper

   b. [driver] (inf) he cut me up il m'a fait une queue de poisson

   c. (inf) to be cut up about sth ( = unhappy) être affecté par qch

• he was very cut up by the death of his son la mort de son fils l'a beaucoup affecté

* * *
[kʌt] 1.
noun

1) ( incision) gen entaille f; ( in surgery) incision f

2) ( wound) coupure f

3) ( hairstyle) coupe f

a cut and blow-dry — une coupe-brushing

4) (colloq) ( share) part f

5) ( reduction) réduction f (in de)

a price cut — une baisse des prix

a cut in the unemployment rate — une baisse du taux de chômage

job cuts — suppression f d'emplois

to take a cut in salary — accepter une baisse de salaire

6) ( trim)

to give [something] a cut — couper [hair, grass]

7) Culinary morceau m

8) ( of diamond) taille f

9) (of suit, jacket) coupe f

10) Cinema ( removal of footage) coupure f; ( shot) plan m de raccord ( from de; to à)

11) ( in editing) coupure f

12) Music ( track) morceau m
2.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp cut)

1) (with knife, scissors etc) couper [bread, fabric, wood]; faire [hole, slit]

to cut something out of — couper quelque chose dans [fabric]; découper quelque chose dans [magazine]

to cut something in half — couper quelque chose en deux

2) ( sever) couper [rope, corn, flower]; ouvrir [vein]; fig rompre [ties]

3) ( carve out) faire [notch]; creuser [channel, tunnel]; graver [initials] (in dans)

to cut something open — ouvrir quelque chose

4) ( draw blood) couper; fig [remark] blesser

to cut one's finger — se couper le doigt

5) ( trim) couper [grass, hair]; tailler [hedge]

to cut one's fringe — se couper la frange

to have one's hair cut — se faire couper les cheveux

6) (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, suit, marble]; [locksmith] faire [key]

7) ( liberate)

to cut somebody from something — dégager quelqu'un de [wreckage]

to cut somebody free ou loose — libérer quelqu'un ( from de)

8) ( edit) couper [article, film]; supprimer [scene]

9) ( reduce) réduire

10) ( grow)

to cut a tooth — percer une dent

to cut one's teeth — faire ses dents

11) ( record) faire, graver [album]

12) Computing couper [paragraph]

cut and paste — couper-coller

13) Games couper [cards]

14) ( intersect) [line] couper

15) (colloq) ( stop)

cut the cackle — arrêtez de jacasser

cut the flattery/sarcasm! — assez de flatteries/sarcasme!

16) (colloq) ( fail to attend) sécher (colloq) [class, lesson]; ne pas aller à [meeting]

17) ( snub) ignorer, snober

to cut somebody dead — ignorer complètement quelqu'un
3.
intransitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp cut)

1) (slice, make an incision) couper

to cut into — entamer [cake, pie]; couper [fabric, paper]; inciser [flesh]

2) (move, go) couper

to cut down a side street — couper par une petite rue

to cut in front of somebody — ( in a queue) passer devant quelqu'un; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à quelqu'un

3) Cinema

to cut from A to B — passer sans transition de A à B

4) Games couper

5) fig

to cut into — ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time]
4.
reflexive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp cut)

to cut oneself — se couper
5.
cut past participle adjective

1) (sliced, sawn) coupé

2) ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé

a well-cut jacket — une veste bien coupée

3) ( bleeding) [lip] coupé

to have a cut finger — avoir une coupure au doigt

4) [hay] fauché; [grass, flowers] coupé

5) ( edited) avec coupures (after n)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cut across

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut short

- cut through

- cut up

••

a cut above — supérieur

to cut and run — fig fuir, partir en courant

to cut both ways — être à double tranchant

to have one's work cut out — avoir du travail en perspective

English-French dictionary > cut
20 taglio

m (pl -gli) cut

taglio cesareo C(a)esarean (section)

* * *

taglio s.m.

1 cut; ( il tagliare) cutting: taglio dei capelli, haircut; mi piace il taglio dei tuoi capelli, I like the cut of your hair; taglio di una foresta, cutting (o chopping down o felling) of the trees of a forest // taglio della testa, beheading // taglio del vetro, glass cutting // taglio a brillante, a rosetta, ( di diamante) brilliant cutting, rose cut // armi da taglio, sidearms // pietra da taglio, ashlar (o freestone) // scuola di taglio e cucito, dress-making school // una giacca di ottimo taglio, an extremely well-tailored jacket; quel vestito ha un bel taglio, that dress has a nice cut; abiti di taglio sportivo, casually-styled clothes // fare un taglio in un articolo, discorso, film, to make a cut in an article, a speech, a film // taglio alle spese, cut (o cutback) in expenditure // dare un taglio netto, to make a clean break: è meglio dare un taglio alla nostra relazione, we'd better break off our relationship; diamo un taglio a queste discussioni, let's put an end to these arguments

2 ( ferita) cut: un taglio in faccia, a cut on one's face; un taglio in un dito, a cut on a finger; mi sono fatto un taglio in un dito, I've cut my finger

3 ( carattere, tono) tone: un articolo di taglio ironico, an article (written) in an ironic tone

4 ( pezzo) cut; ( di stoffa) length: un taglio di carne, a cut of meat; taglio d'abito, dress-length // pizza a taglio, pizza by the slice

5 ( di vini) blending

6 (di titoli, cartamoneta) denomination: banconote di piccolo, grosso taglio, small-denomination, large-denomination notes

7 ( parte tagliente, filo) edge: il taglio di un coltello, di una lama, di una spada, the edge of a knife, of a blade, of a sword; rifare il taglio a una lama, to put a new edge on a blade; ferire qlcu. di taglio, to slash s.o. // arma a doppio taglio, (fig.) double-edged weapon // il taglio dorato di un libro, the gilt edge of a book // di taglio, edgewise: mettere i libri di taglio, to place the books standing up

8 ( dimensione, formato) size: lastre del medesimo taglio, slabs of the same size

9 ( occasione, opportunità) opportunity: questo viene proprio a taglio, this comes just in the nick of (o at the right) time

10 ( scanalatura della testa delle viti) slot

11 (mecc.) shear, shearing stress: resistenza al taglio, resistance to shearing stress; sforzo di taglio, shearing stress // (geol.): diaclasi di taglio, shear joint; piegamento per taglio, shear folding

12 (sport) chop, slice; ( l'effetto) spin

13 (mus.) ledger-line.

* * *

pl. - gli ['taʎʎo, ʎi] sostantivo maschile

1) (azione) cutting; (di diamante, cristallo) cutting, shaping; (di torta, arrosto) cutting, slicing; (di albero) chopping down, felling; (di erba) mowing

arma da taglio — cutting o sharp weapon

2) (ferita) cut, slash; (amputazione) amputation; (incisione) cut, incision

avere un taglio al o sul dito to have a cut finger; farsi un taglio al dito to cut one's finger; farsi un taglio con qcs. — to get a cut from sth., to cut oneself with sth

3) (lacerazione, squarcio) cut, slash; (tacca) clip, notch

4) fig. (rottura)

un taglio netto col passato — a clean break with the past

5) (pezzo tagliato) cut; (di stoffa) length

taglio di carne — cut of meat

pizza al taglio — pizza by the slice

6) (riduzione) cut; (di spese) cut, cutback, retrenchment

-gli salariali, occupazionali — wage, job cuts

7) (eliminazione, censura) cut; cinem. cut, outtake

fare dei -gli a — to make cuts in [articolo, storia]

8) (pettinatura) haircut, hairstyle

taglio e piega — cut and blow-dry

9) sart. (foggia) cut, style

un vestito di taglio classico — a dress of classic cut

una giacca di buon taglio — a well-cut jacket

corso di taglio e cucito — dressmaking course

10) (di libro) edge

11) (parte tagliente) edge

a doppio taglio — [ arma] double-edged, two-edged

12) (formato) size

13)

banconota di grosso, piccolo taglio — high, low denomination banknote

14) (impostazione, tono)

un giornale di taglio conservatore — a conservative newspaper

dare al discorso un taglio polemico — to give a speech a polemical note o tone

15) (forma data alle pietre preziose) cut

16) (a carte) cut

17) enol. blending

18) sport

colpire di taglio una palla — to chop o snick a ball

19) mus. ledger line

•

taglio cesareo — med. Caesarean (section), C-section

••

dacci un taglio! — cut it out! stop it!

* * *

taglio

pl. - gli /'taλλo, λi/

sostantivo m.

1 (azione) cutting; (di diamante, cristallo) cutting, shaping; (di torta, arrosto) cutting, slicing; (di albero) chopping down, felling; (di erba) mowing; arma da taglio cutting o sharp weapon

2 (ferita) cut, slash; (amputazione) amputation; (incisione) cut, incision; avere un taglio al o sul dito to have a cut finger; farsi un taglio al dito to cut one's finger; farsi un taglio con qcs. to get a cut from sth., to cut oneself with sth.

3 (lacerazione, squarcio) cut, slash; (tacca) clip, notch

4 fig. (rottura) un taglio netto col passato a clean break with the past

5 (pezzo tagliato) cut; (di stoffa) length; taglio di carne cut of meat; pizza al taglio pizza by the slice

6 (riduzione) cut; (di spese) cut, cutback, retrenchment; -gli salariali, occupazionali wage, job cuts

7 (eliminazione, censura) cut; cinem. cut, outtake; fare dei -gli a to make cuts in [ articolo, storia]

8 (pettinatura) haircut, hairstyle; taglio e piega cut and blow-dry

9 sart. (foggia) cut, style; un vestito di taglio classico a dress of classic cut; una giacca di buon taglio a well-cut jacket; corso di taglio e cucito dressmaking course

10 (di libro) edge

11 (parte tagliente) edge; a doppio taglio [ arma] double-edged, two-edged

12 (formato) size

13 banconota di grosso, piccolo taglio high, low denomination banknote

14 (impostazione, tono) un giornale di taglio conservatore a conservative newspaper; dare al discorso un taglio polemico to give a speech a polemical note o tone

15 (forma data alle pietre preziose) cut

16 (a carte) cut

17 enol. blending

18 sport colpire di taglio una palla to chop o snick a ball

19 mus. ledger line

IDIOMS

dacci un taglio! cut it out! stop it!

\

COMPOUNDS

taglio cesareo med. Caesarean (section), C-section.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > taglio

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to make cuts in

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to make cuts in

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